Fourace Industries Group Holdings (HKSE:01455) Beneish M-Score : -2.52 (As of Jun. 21, 2024)

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What is Fourace Industries Group Holdings Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.52 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Fourace Industries Group Holdings's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

HKSE:01455' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.76 Med: -2.45 Max: -0.49
Current: -2.52

During the past 6 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Fourace Industries Group Holdings was -0.49. The lowest was -3.76. And the median was -2.45.

Fourace Industries Group Holdings Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Fourace Industries Group Holdings's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

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Fourace Industries Group Holdings Beneish M-Score Chart

Fourace Industries Group Holdings Annual Data

Trend

Mar18

Mar19

Mar20

Mar21

Mar22

Mar23

Beneish M-Score

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-3.76

-0.49

-2.38

-2.52

Fourace Industries Group Holdings Semi-Annual Data
	Mar18	Mar19	Sep19	Mar20	Sep20	Mar21	Sep21	Mar22	Sep22	Mar23	Sep23
Beneish M-Score	Get a 7-Day Free Trial						-	-2.38	-	-2.52	-

Competitive Comparison of Fourace Industries Group Holdings's Beneish M-Score

For the Household & Personal Products subindustry, Fourace Industries Group Holdings's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.

Fourace Industries Group Holdings's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Consumer Packaged Goods Industry

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Fourace Industries Group Holdings's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Fourace Industries Group Holdings's Beneish M-Score falls into.

Fourace Industries Group Holdings Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Fourace Industries Group Holdings for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

-4.84

0.92 * DSRI

0.528 * GMI

0.404 * AQI

0.892 * SGI

0.115 * DEPI

-4.84

0.92 * 0.765

0.528 * 0.8256

0.404 * 2.8474

0.892 * 0.7722

0.115 * 0.8987

0.172 * SGAI

4.679 * TATA

0.327 * LVGI

0.172 * 1.2152

4.679 * -0.085961

0.327 * 0.4686

-2.52

This Year (Mar23) TTM:

Last Year (Mar22) TTM:

Total Receivables was HK$56.1 Mil.
Revenue was HK$365.6 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$112.4 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$344.0 Mil.
Total Assets was HK$456.8 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was HK$105.2 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was HK$13.3 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was HK$40.1 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$45.4 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$0.0 Mil.
Net Income was HK$64.2 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was HK$103.5 Mil.

Total Receivables was HK$95.0 Mil.
Revenue was HK$473.4 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$120.2 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$346.9 Mil.
Total Assets was HK$470.0 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was HK$120.4 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was HK$13.5 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was HK$42.7 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$99.6 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$0.0 Mil.

1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI	=	(Receivables_t / Revenue_t)	/	(Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
	=	(56.108 / 365.561)	/	(94.973 / 473.39)
	=	0.153485	/	0.200623
	=	0.765

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI	=	GrossMargin_t-1	/	GrossMargin_t
	=	(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)	/	(GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
	=	(120.18 / 473.39)	/	(112.411 / 365.561)
	=	0.253871	/	0.307503
	=	0.8256

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI	=	(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t)	/	(1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
	=	(1 - (344.024 + 105.231) / 456.779)	/	(1 - (346.947 + 120.368) / 470.034)
	=	0.016472	/	0.005785
	=	2.8474

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI	=	Sales_t	/	Sales_t-1
	=	Revenue_t	/	Revenue_t-1
	=	365.561	/	473.39
	=	0.7722

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI	=	(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1))	/	(Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
	=	(13.493 / (13.493 + 120.368))	/	(13.293 / (13.293 + 105.231))
	=	0.100799	/	0.112155
	=	0.8987

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI	=	(SGA_t / Sales_t)	/	(SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
	=	(40.075 / 365.561)	/	(42.707 / 473.39)
	=	0.109626	/	0.090215
	=	1.2152

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI	=	((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t)	/	((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
	=	((0 + 45.362) / 456.779)	/	((0 + 99.603) / 470.034)
	=	0.099308	/	0.211906
	=	0.4686

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA	=	(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t	-	CashFlowsfromOperations_t)	/	TotalAssets_t
	=	(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t	-	CashFlowsfromOperations_t)	/	TotalAssets_t
	=	(64.205 - 0	-	103.47)	/	456.779
	=	-0.085961

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Fourace Industries Group Holdings has a M-score of -2.52 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Fourace Industries Group Holdings Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Fourace Industries Group Holdings (HKSE:01455) Business Description

Industry

GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Consumer Defensive » Consumer Packaged Goods » Fourace Industries Group Holdings Ltd (HKSE:01455) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Comparable Companies

Traded in Other Exchanges

N/A

Address

Unit No. 1107, 8 Kwai Cheong Road, 11th Floor, Manhattan Centre, Kwai Chung, New Territories, Hong Kong, HKG

Website

https://www.fourace.com

Fourace Industries Group Holdings Ltd is engaged in the design, development, manufacturing, and trading of personal care and lifestyle electrical appliances on an ODM basis. The company's product portfolio offers a wide range of personal care electrical appliances, which can be broadly classified into three categories, namely, hair styling series, grooming series, and beauty care series. Geographically, the customers of the company are mainly international brand owners with products marketed mainly in the U.S., Japan, Europe, and Others. The company earns the majority of its revenue from Japan.

Executives

Ace Champion Inc.	2101 Beneficial owner
Chan Pan Pan	2202 Interest of your spouse
Forever Golden Inc.	2101 Beneficial owner
Li Shu Yeh	2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Loo Kin Kuen Stephen	2202 Interest of your spouse
Sit Hor Wan	2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you

Fourace Industries Group Holdings (HKSE:01455) Headlines

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