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Kiddieland International (HKSE:03830) Beneish M-Score : -7.66 (As of Jun. 17, 2024)


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What is Kiddieland International Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -7.66 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Kiddieland International's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

HKSE:03830' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -7.66   Med: -2.65   Max: 1.27
Current: -7.66

During the past 9 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Kiddieland International was 1.27. The lowest was -7.66. And the median was -2.65.


Kiddieland International Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Kiddieland International's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Kiddieland International Beneish M-Score Chart

Kiddieland International Annual Data
Trend Apr15 Apr16 Apr17 Apr18 Apr19 Apr20 Apr21 Apr22 Apr23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only -2.47 1.27 -3.60 -2.24 -7.66

Kiddieland International Semi-Annual Data
Apr15 Apr16 Oct16 Apr17 Oct17 Apr18 Oct18 Apr19 Oct19 Apr20 Oct20 Apr21 Oct21 Apr22 Oct22 Apr23 Oct23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -2.24 - -7.66 -

Competitive Comparison of Kiddieland International's Beneish M-Score

For the Leisure subindustry, Kiddieland International's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Kiddieland International's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Travel & Leisure Industry

For the Travel & Leisure industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Kiddieland International's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Kiddieland International's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Kiddieland International Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Kiddieland International for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.3793+0.528 * 1.1077+0.404 * 1.9913+0.892 * 0.7215+0.115 * 0.9274
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.3735+4.679 * -1.21166-0.327 * 0.9923
=-7.66

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Apr23) TTM:Last Year (Apr22) TTM:
Total Receivables was HK$19.7 Mil.
Revenue was HK$176.2 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$6.8 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$44.1 Mil.
Total Assets was HK$78.2 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was HK$12.9 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was HK$17.8 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was HK$43.1 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$35.0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$2.5 Mil.
Net Income was HK$-50.5 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was HK$44.2 Mil.
Total Receivables was HK$19.8 Mil.
Revenue was HK$244.2 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$10.4 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$132.1 Mil.
Total Assets was HK$181.4 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was HK$24.5 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was HK$28.7 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was HK$43.5 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$80.7 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$6.8 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(19.741 / 176.232) / (19.836 / 244.245)
=0.112017 / 0.081214
=1.3793

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(10.389 / 244.245) / (6.767 / 176.232)
=0.042535 / 0.038398
=1.1077

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (44.059 + 12.873) / 78.215) / (1 - (132.077 + 24.549) / 181.416)
=0.272109 / 0.136647
=1.9913

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=176.232 / 244.245
=0.7215

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(28.664 / (28.664 + 24.549)) / (17.838 / (17.838 + 12.873))
=0.538665 / 0.580834
=0.9274

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(43.113 / 176.232) / (43.504 / 244.245)
=0.244638 / 0.178116
=1.3735

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((2.467 + 34.977) / 78.215) / ((6.78 + 80.742) / 181.416)
=0.478732 / 0.482438
=0.9923

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-50.549 - 0 - 44.221) / 78.215
=-1.21166

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Kiddieland International has a M-score of -7.66 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Kiddieland International Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Kiddieland International (HKSE:03830) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
12 Harcourt Road, 14th Floor, Bank of America Tower, Central, Hong Kong, HKG
Kiddieland International Ltd is principally engaged in the manufacture and distribution of plastic toys and laboratory equipment. It manufactures products such as ride-ons, rockers, trikes, scooters, walkers, interactive playsets, activity toys, musical toys, and action vehicles. Its segments include Toy business segment and laboratory equipment segment. Geographically, it derives a majority of revenue from America and also has a presence in Europe, Asia Pacific and Oceania and Africa.
Executives
Sin Lo Siu Wai Sylvia 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Sin Hendrick 2202 Interest of your spouse
Klh Capital Limited

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