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E-Station Green Technology Group Co (HKSE:08475) Beneish M-Score : 32.76 (As of Mar. 24, 2025)


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What is E-Station Green Technology Group Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score 32.76 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for E-Station Green Technology Group Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

HKSE:08475' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -11.09   Med: -7.11   Max: 32.76
Current: 32.76

During the past 8 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of E-Station Green Technology Group Co was 32.76. The lowest was -11.09. And the median was -7.11.


E-Station Green Technology Group Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for E-Station Green Technology Group Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

E-Station Green Technology Group Co Beneish M-Score Chart

E-Station Green Technology Group Co Annual Data
Trend Sep16 Sep17 Sep18 Aug20 Aug21 Aug22 Aug23 Aug24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial -5.99 -8.22 -11.09 -9.58 32.76

E-Station Green Technology Group Co Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Nov19 Feb20 May20 Aug20 Nov20 Feb21 May21 Aug21 Nov21 Feb22 May22 Aug22 Nov22 Feb23 May23 Aug23 Feb24 Aug24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - -9.58 - 32.76

Competitive Comparison of E-Station Green Technology Group Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Restaurants subindustry, E-Station Green Technology Group Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


E-Station Green Technology Group Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Restaurants Industry

For the Restaurants industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, E-Station Green Technology Group Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where E-Station Green Technology Group Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



E-Station Green Technology Group Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of E-Station Green Technology Group Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 10.1343+0.528 * -0.4605+0.404 * 7.6365+0.892 * 0.0956+0.115 * 3.8256
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1164+4.679 * 5.423161-0.327 * 0.8338
=32.76

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Aug24) TTM:Last Year (Aug23) TTM:
Total Receivables was HK$5.32 Mil.
Revenue was HK$3.28 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$-1.99 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$6.38 Mil.
Total Assets was HK$8.26 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was HK$1.65 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was HK$0.56 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was HK$0.02 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$30.84 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$0.86 Mil.
Net Income was HK$40.24 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was HK$-4.57 Mil.
Total Receivables was HK$5.49 Mil.
Revenue was HK$34.29 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$9.60 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$9.25 Mil.
Total Assets was HK$9.44 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was HK$0.16 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was HK$5.19 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was HK$0.15 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$43.09 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$0.33 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(5.316 / 3.277) / (5.489 / 34.291)
=1.622215 / 0.160071
=10.1343

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(9.595 / 34.291) / (-1.991 / 3.277)
=0.279811 / -0.607568
=-0.4605

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (6.377 + 1.653) / 8.264) / (1 - (9.247 + 0.157) / 9.439)
=0.028316 / 0.003708
=7.6365

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=3.277 / 34.291
=0.0956

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(5.193 / (5.193 + 0.157)) / (0.562 / (0.562 + 1.653))
=0.970654 / 0.253725
=3.8256

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0.016 / 3.277) / (0.15 / 34.291)
=0.004883 / 0.004374
=1.1164

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0.858 + 30.835) / 8.264) / ((0.325 + 43.09) / 9.439)
=3.835068 / 4.599534
=0.8338

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(40.244 - 0 - -4.573) / 8.264
=5.423161

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

E-Station Green Technology Group Co has a M-score of 32.76 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


E-Station Green Technology Group Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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E-Station Green Technology Group Co Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
1 Pemimpin Drive, No. 03-04 One Pemimpin, Singapore, SGP, 576151
E-Station Green Technology Group Co Ltd, along with its subsidiaries, operates as a multi-brand restaurant group. The restaurants are mainly operated under a franchise model. Its reportable and operating segments are Restaurant operations, which generates maximum revenue, and Food supply chain services. Geographically, the company derives maximum revenue from its operations in Hong Kong and the rest from Singapore and the People's Republic of China.
Executives
Star Happy International Limited 2101 Beneficial owner
Team One Global Limited 2101 Beneficial owner
Lan Jing
Zhou Bo 2101 Beneficial owner
Li Junjian
Leung Ho Ka 2101 Beneficial owner
Fast Glory Group Limited 2101 Beneficial owner
Canola Investment Holdings Limited 2101 Beneficial owner
Ho Zhi Yi, Levi 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Lai Weijie, Terence 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Lai Weikang, Derek 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Ng Yook Tim 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Ong Hui Hui 2202 Interest of your spouse
Tan Chien Fong 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Teo Yan Qi Sharon 2202 Interest of your spouse

E-Station Green Technology Group Co Headlines

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