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Binh Son Refining and Petrochemical JSC (HSTC:BSR) Beneish M-Score : -11.01 (As of Jun. 18, 2025)


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What is Binh Son Refining and Petrochemical JSC Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -11.01 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Binh Son Refining and Petrochemical JSC's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

HSTC:BSR' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -11.01   Med: -1.79   Max: 7.44
Current: -11.01

During the past 5 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Binh Son Refining and Petrochemical JSC was 7.44. The lowest was -11.01. And the median was -1.79.


Binh Son Refining and Petrochemical JSC Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Binh Son Refining and Petrochemical JSC's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Binh Son Refining and Petrochemical JSC Beneish M-Score Chart

Binh Son Refining and Petrochemical JSC Annual Data
Trend Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Beneish M-Score
- - - - 7.44

Binh Son Refining and Petrochemical JSC Quarterly Data
Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - 7.44 -11.01

Competitive Comparison of Binh Son Refining and Petrochemical JSC's Beneish M-Score

For the Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing subindustry, Binh Son Refining and Petrochemical JSC's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Binh Son Refining and Petrochemical JSC's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Oil & Gas Industry

For the Oil & Gas industry and Energy sector, Binh Son Refining and Petrochemical JSC's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Binh Son Refining and Petrochemical JSC's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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Binh Son Refining and Petrochemical JSC Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Binh Son Refining and Petrochemical JSC for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.6121+0.528 * -17.6487+0.404 * 2.6181+0.892 * 0.8624+0.115 * 0.8507
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.912+4.679 * 0.063419-0.327 * 1.2233
=-11.01

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar25) TTM:Last Year (Mar24) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₫10,285,044 Mil.
Revenue was 31894592.098 + 35968283.215 + 31945856.725 + 24423588.756 = ₫124,232,321 Mil.
Gross Profit was 382335.095 + 152073.566 + -1469604.451 + 498156.994 = ₫-437,039 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₫60,656,837 Mil.
Total Assets was ₫76,971,873 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₫14,010,042 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₫2,205,445 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₫996,576 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₫20,170,815 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₫0 Mil.
Net Income was 398719.235 + -89842.824 + -1210167.5 + 781568.179 = ₫-119,723 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₫0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -1160327.164 + -932096.302 + 4680561.252 + -7589307.672 = ₫-5,001,170 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₫7,397,726 Mil.
Revenue was 30689342.319 + 41932747.446 + 37755693.648 + 33669033.433 = ₫144,046,817 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1255603.679 + 2679824.928 + 3830525.047 + 1177668.425 = ₫8,943,622 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₫56,709,949 Mil.
Total Assets was ₫74,986,549 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₫17,418,931 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₫2,279,068 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₫1,267,079 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₫16,063,052 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₫0 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(10285044.264 / 124232320.794) / (7397725.791 / 144046816.846)
=0.082789 / 0.051356
=1.6121

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(8943622.079 / 144046816.846) / (-437038.796 / 124232320.794)
=0.062088 / -0.003518
=-17.6487

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (60656836.535 + 14010042.157) / 76971872.692) / (1 - (56709949.48 + 17418931.145) / 74986549.126)
=0.029946 / 0.011438
=2.6181

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=124232320.794 / 144046816.846
=0.8624

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(2279067.731 / (2279067.731 + 17418931.145)) / (2205445.049 / (2205445.049 + 14010042.157))
=0.1157 / 0.136009
=0.8507

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(996576.43 / 124232320.794) / (1267079.025 / 144046816.846)
=0.008022 / 0.008796
=0.912

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 20170814.614) / 76971872.692) / ((0 + 16063051.806) / 74986549.126)
=0.262054 / 0.214212
=1.2233

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-119722.91 - 0 - -5001169.886) / 76971872.692
=0.063419

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Binh Son Refining and Petrochemical JSC has a M-score of -11.01 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Binh Son Refining and Petrochemical JSC Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Binh Son Refining and Petrochemical JSC Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
No.208 Hung Vuong Avenue, Tran Phu Ward, Quang Ngai City, VNM
Binh Son Refining and Petrochemical JSC refines and sells gasoline, liquefied petroleum gas, and oil in Vietnam. The company also provides services in Human resources, certified personal training, and Petrochemical testing laboratory. Its products include: Gasoline (RON92/95), PP plastic beads, LPG, Jet fuel Jet A-1, Jet-AK1, and Fuel Oil (DO 0.05S, DO - L62 AND FO).

Binh Son Refining and Petrochemical JSC Headlines