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Forest Products Export of Quang Nam JSC (HSTC:FRC) Beneish M-Score : -3.76 (As of Mar. 13, 2025)


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What is Forest Products Export of Quang Nam JSC Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.76 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Forest Products Export of Quang Nam JSC's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

HSTC:FRC' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.76   Med: -1.82   Max: 1.1
Current: -3.76

During the past 7 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Forest Products Export of Quang Nam JSC was 1.10. The lowest was -3.76. And the median was -1.82.


Forest Products Export of Quang Nam JSC Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Forest Products Export of Quang Nam JSC's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Forest Products Export of Quang Nam JSC Beneish M-Score Chart

Forest Products Export of Quang Nam JSC Annual Data
Trend Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial -1.80 -3.05 1.10 -1.82 -3.76

Forest Products Export of Quang Nam JSC Semi-Annual Data
Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial -1.80 -3.05 1.10 -1.82 -3.76

Competitive Comparison of Forest Products Export of Quang Nam JSC's Beneish M-Score

For the Furnishings, Fixtures & Appliances subindustry, Forest Products Export of Quang Nam JSC's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Forest Products Export of Quang Nam JSC's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Furnishings, Fixtures & Appliances Industry

For the Furnishings, Fixtures & Appliances industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Forest Products Export of Quang Nam JSC's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Forest Products Export of Quang Nam JSC's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Forest Products Export of Quang Nam JSC Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Forest Products Export of Quang Nam JSC for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.338+0.528 * 1.3755+0.404 * 1.374+0.892 * 0.6548+0.115 * 0.8111
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0763+4.679 * -0.169793-0.327 * 0.6534
=-3.76

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₫9,327 Mil.
Revenue was ₫150,090 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₫29,190 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₫153,290 Mil.
Total Assets was ₫223,139 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₫37,465 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₫1,080 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₫13,502 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₫74,905 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₫0 Mil.
Net Income was ₫366 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₫0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was ₫38,253 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₫42,143 Mil.
Revenue was ₫229,212 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₫61,314 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₫220,515 Mil.
Total Assets was ₫304,925 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₫52,201 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₫1,214 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₫19,158 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₫156,662 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₫0 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(9327.059 / 150089.937) / (42143.454 / 229211.784)
=0.062143 / 0.183863
=0.338

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(61314.344 / 229211.784) / (29189.793 / 150089.937)
=0.267501 / 0.194482
=1.3755

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (153289.654 + 37464.763) / 223138.722) / (1 - (220514.762 + 52201.329) / 304924.961)
=0.145131 / 0.105629
=1.374

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=150089.937 / 229211.784
=0.6548

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(1213.534 / (1213.534 + 52201.329)) / (1079.64 / (1079.64 + 37464.763))
=0.022719 / 0.02801
=0.8111

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(13502.417 / 150089.937) / (19157.971 / 229211.784)
=0.089962 / 0.083582
=1.0763

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 74905.393) / 223138.722) / ((0 + 156661.698) / 304924.961)
=0.33569 / 0.513771
=0.6534

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(366.057 - 0 - 38253.418) / 223138.722
=-0.169793

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Forest Products Export of Quang Nam JSC has a M-score of -3.76 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Forest Products Export of Quang Nam JSC Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Forest Products Export of Quang Nam JSC Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
210 Tran Hung Dao Street, Dien Ngoc Ward, Dien Ban Town, Quang Nam, VNM
Forest Products Export of Quang Nam JSC specializing in manufacturing outdoor and indoor furniture in Vietnam. Its products include Bench with central table; Folding Armchair; Position Chair; Bar Chair and Other.

Forest Products Export of Quang Nam JSC Headlines

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