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Vietnam Exhibition Fair Center JSC (HSTC:VEF) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of Apr. 07, 2025)


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What is Vietnam Exhibition Fair Center JSC Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Vietnam Exhibition Fair Center JSC's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 4 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Vietnam Exhibition Fair Center JSC was 0.00. The lowest was 0.00. And the median was 0.00.


Vietnam Exhibition Fair Center JSC Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Vietnam Exhibition Fair Center JSC's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Vietnam Exhibition Fair Center JSC Beneish M-Score Chart

Vietnam Exhibition Fair Center JSC Annual Data
Trend Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Beneish M-Score
- - - -

Vietnam Exhibition Fair Center JSC Quarterly Data
Dec19 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - - -

Competitive Comparison of Vietnam Exhibition Fair Center JSC's Beneish M-Score

For the Specialty Business Services subindustry, Vietnam Exhibition Fair Center JSC's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Vietnam Exhibition Fair Center JSC's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, Vietnam Exhibition Fair Center JSC's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Vietnam Exhibition Fair Center JSC's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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Vietnam Exhibition Fair Center JSC Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Vietnam Exhibition Fair Center JSC for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.5139+0.528 * 0.691+0.404 * 0.7022+0.892 * 0.7139+0.115 * 1.9355
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.236+4.679 * 0.071202-0.327 * 0.9389
=-2.13

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep23) TTM:Last Year (Sep22) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₫3,530,665 Mil.
Revenue was 247.273 + 247.273 + 2327.247 + 247.273 = ₫3,069 Mil.
Gross Profit was -3270.093 + -4160.49 + -1139.813 + -3265.922 = ₫-11,836 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₫6,580,208 Mil.
Total Assets was ₫8,912,957 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₫1,794,189 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₫56 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₫1,933 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₫5,927,669 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₫0 Mil.
Net Income was 116366.817 + 124961.804 + 102558.914 + 98539.811 = ₫442,427 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₫0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 49552.084 + 155266.398 + -310862.646 + -86147.551 = ₫-192,192 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₫3,266,878 Mil.
Revenue was 247.273 + 113.636 + 380.909 + 3557.269 = ₫4,299 Mil.
Gross Profit was -2971.785 + -3144.767 + -2527.334 + -2812.776 = ₫-11,457 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₫6,359,579 Mil.
Total Assets was ₫8,719,107 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₫1,609,294 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₫96 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₫2,190 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₫5,587,246 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₫589,000 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(3530665.265 / 3069.066) / (3266877.798 / 4299.087)
=1150.403825 / 759.900369
=1.5139

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(-11456.662 / 4299.087) / (-11836.318 / 3069.066)
=-2.664906 / -3.856652
=0.691

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (6580207.619 + 1794188.988) / 8912957.057) / (1 - (6359578.731 + 1609293.854) / 8719106.683)
=0.060424 / 0.086045
=0.7022

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=3069.066 / 4299.087
=0.7139

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(96.24 / (96.24 + 1609293.854)) / (56.14 / (56.14 + 1794188.988))
=6.0E-5 / 3.1E-5
=1.9355

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(1932.5 / 3069.066) / (2190.077 / 4299.087)
=0.62967 / 0.509428
=1.236

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 5927668.546) / 8912957.057) / ((589000 + 5587245.519) / 8719106.683)
=0.665062 / 0.708358
=0.9389

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(442427.346 - 0 - -192191.715) / 8912957.057
=0.071202

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Vietnam Exhibition Fair Center JSC has a M-score of -2.13 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Vietnam Exhibition Fair Center JSC Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Vietnam Exhibition Fair Center JSC Business Description

Comparable Companies
Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
No. 148 Giang Vo, Giang Vo Ward, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi, VNM
Vietnam Exhibition Fair Center JSC prides itself on its premier venue and outstanding services for exhibition and fair organization and management.

Vietnam Exhibition Fair Center JSC Headlines

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