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Gipta Ofis Kirtasiye ve Promosyon Urunleri Imalatnayi AS (IST:GIPTA) Beneish M-Score : -0.45 (As of Apr. 08, 2025)


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What is Gipta Ofis Kirtasiye ve Promosyon Urunleri Imalatnayi AS Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -0.45 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for Gipta Ofis Kirtasiye ve Promosyon Urunleri Imalatnayi AS's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

IST:GIPTA' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.16   Med: -1.85   Max: -0.45
Current: -0.45

During the past 4 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Gipta Ofis Kirtasiye ve Promosyon Urunleri Imalatnayi AS was -0.45. The lowest was -2.16. And the median was -1.85.


Gipta Ofis Kirtasiye ve Promosyon Urunleri Imalatnayi AS Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Gipta Ofis Kirtasiye ve Promosyon Urunleri Imalatnayi AS's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Gipta Ofis Kirtasiye ve Promosyon Urunleri Imalatnayi AS Beneish M-Score Chart

Gipta Ofis Kirtasiye ve Promosyon Urunleri Imalatnayi AS Annual Data
Trend Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
- - - -1.85

Gipta Ofis Kirtasiye ve Promosyon Urunleri Imalatnayi AS Quarterly Data
Dec20 Dec21 Mar22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -1.85 -2.16 - -0.45

Competitive Comparison of Gipta Ofis Kirtasiye ve Promosyon Urunleri Imalatnayi AS's Beneish M-Score

For the Specialty Retail subindustry, Gipta Ofis Kirtasiye ve Promosyon Urunleri Imalatnayi AS's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Gipta Ofis Kirtasiye ve Promosyon Urunleri Imalatnayi AS's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Retail - Cyclical Industry

For the Retail - Cyclical industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Gipta Ofis Kirtasiye ve Promosyon Urunleri Imalatnayi AS's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Gipta Ofis Kirtasiye ve Promosyon Urunleri Imalatnayi AS's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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Gipta Ofis Kirtasiye ve Promosyon Urunleri Imalatnayi AS Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Gipta Ofis Kirtasiye ve Promosyon Urunleri Imalatnayi AS for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 3.5123+0.528 * 1.136+0.404 * 0.0233+0.892 * 0.6786+0.115 * 2.0652
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.8256+4.679 * 0.016702-0.327 * 0.7159
=-0.45

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep24) TTM:Last Year (Sep23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₺1,247 Mil.
Revenue was 1309.682 + 214.899 + 220.147 + -235.436 = ₺1,509 Mil.
Gross Profit was 296.025 + 89.098 + 87.938 + -153.862 = ₺319 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₺2,073 Mil.
Total Assets was ₺3,034 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₺960 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₺23 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₺84 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₺539 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₺12 Mil.
Net Income was 146.125 + 86.247 + -69.87 + -75.375 = ₺87 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₺0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -401.723 + -121.725 + 404.965 + 154.941 = ₺36 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₺523 Mil.
Revenue was 971.914 + 268.624 + 227.452 + 756.108 = ₺2,224 Mil.
Gross Profit was 234.352 + 85.984 + 115.006 + 99.024 = ₺534 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₺1,499 Mil.
Total Assets was ₺1,915 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₺410 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₺20 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₺150 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₺412 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₺74 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(1247.055 / 1509.292) / (523.207 / 2224.098)
=0.826252 / 0.235245
=3.5123

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(534.366 / 2224.098) / (319.199 / 1509.292)
=0.240262 / 0.211489
=1.136

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (2073.37 + 960.202) / 3033.793) / (1 - (1499.03 + 410.273) / 1915.295)
=7.3E-5 / 0.003128
=0.0233

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=1509.292 / 2224.098
=0.6786

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(20.493 / (20.493 + 410.273)) / (22.64 / (22.64 + 960.202))
=0.047573 / 0.023035
=2.0652

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(84.177 / 1509.292) / (150.246 / 2224.098)
=0.055773 / 0.067554
=0.8256

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((11.948 + 538.734) / 3033.793) / ((73.605 + 412.021) / 1915.295)
=0.181516 / 0.253552
=0.7159

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(87.127 - 0 - 36.458) / 3033.793
=0.016702

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Gipta Ofis Kirtasiye ve Promosyon Urunleri Imalatnayi AS has a M-score of -0.45 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Gipta Ofis Kirtasiye ve Promosyon Urunleri Imalatnayi AS Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Gipta Ofis Kirtasiye ve Promosyon Urunleri Imalatnayi AS Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Zubeyde Hanim Mah., Kazim Karabekir Cad. No:7/82, Altindag district, Ankara, TUR
Gipta Ofis Kirtasiye ve Promosyon Urunleri Imalat Sanayi AS is a company that sells stationery products. They offer a wide range of products in the fields of notebooks, school stationery, office products and promotions.

Gipta Ofis Kirtasiye ve Promosyon Urunleri Imalatnayi AS Headlines

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