Izdemir Enerji Elektrik Uretim AS Beneish M-Score Historical Data
The historical data trend for Izdemir Enerji Elektrik Uretim AS's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Izdemir Enerji Elektrik Uretim AS Beneish M-Score Chart
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Izdemir Enerji Elektrik Uretim AS Annual Data
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Trend |
Dec20 |
Dec21 |
Dec22 |
Dec23 |
Dec24 |
| Beneish M-Score |
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- |
- |
- |
1.89 |
-1.47 |
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Izdemir Enerji Elektrik Uretim AS Quarterly Data
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Dec20 |
Dec21 |
Mar22 |
Sep22 |
Dec22 |
Mar23 |
Jun23 |
Sep23 |
Dec23 |
Mar24 |
Jun24 |
Sep24 |
Dec24 |
| Beneish M-Score |
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1.89 |
14.32 |
- |
1.01 |
-1.47 |
Competitive Comparison of Izdemir Enerji Elektrik Uretim AS's Beneish M-Score
For the Utilities - Independent Power Producers subindustry, Izdemir Enerji Elektrik Uretim AS's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Izdemir Enerji Elektrik Uretim AS's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Utilities - Independent Power Producers Industry
For the Utilities - Independent Power Producers industry and Utilities sector, Izdemir Enerji Elektrik Uretim AS's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Izdemir Enerji Elektrik Uretim AS's Beneish M-Score falls into.
Izdemir Enerji Elektrik Uretim AS Beneish M-Score Calculation
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of Izdemir Enerji Elektrik Uretim AS for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
| M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
| = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * 1.6306 | + | 0.528 * 2.1976 | + | 0.404 * 2.9966 | + | 0.892 * 0.6739 | + | 0.115 * 0.6043 |
| - | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI |
| - | 0.172 * 1.9501 | + | 4.679 * -0.110597 | - | 0.327 * 0.9825 |
| = | -1.47 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
| This Year (Dec24) TTM: | Last Year (Dec23) TTM: |
Total Receivables was ₺392 Mil.
Revenue was 2257.906 + 2015.377 + 1280.746 + 1468.921 = ₺7,023 Mil.
Gross Profit was 571.72 + -147.208 + -310.378 + 205.525 = ₺320 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₺2,285 Mil.
Total Assets was ₺13,130 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₺10,490 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₺567 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₺25 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₺298 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₺384 Mil.
Net Income was 4.829 + 116.069 + -575.446 + -388.273 = ₺-843 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₺0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 416.823 + 606.142 + -738.85 + 325.172 = ₺609 Mil.
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Total Receivables was ₺356 Mil.
Revenue was 2826.712 + 2424.748 + 2053.965 + 3115.304 = ₺10,421 Mil.
Gross Profit was 657.952 + 119.129 + 223.987 + 41.267 = ₺1,042 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₺2,839 Mil.
Total Assets was ₺15,216 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₺12,239 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₺391 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₺19 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₺228 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₺576 Mil.
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1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
| DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
| = | (391.564 / 7022.95) | / | (356.304 / 10420.729) |
| = | 0.055755 | / | 0.034192 |
| | = | 1.6306 |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
| GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
| = | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) |
| = | (1042.335 / 10420.729) | / | (319.659 / 7022.95) |
| = | 0.100025 | / | 0.045516 |
| | = | 2.1976 |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
| AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | (1 - (2284.921 + 10489.992) / 13129.756) | / | (1 - (2839.182 + 12239.305) / 15215.72) |
| = | 0.027026 | / | 0.009019 |
| | = | 2.9966 |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
| SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
| = | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 |
| = | 7022.95 | / | 10420.729 |
| | = | 0.6739 |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
| DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
| = | (391.259 / (391.259 + 12239.305)) | / | (566.792 / (566.792 + 10489.992)) |
| = | 0.030977 | / | 0.051262 |
| | = | 0.6043 |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
| SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
| = | (24.682 / 7022.95) | / | (18.777 / 10420.729) |
| = | 0.003514 | / | 0.001802 |
| | = | 1.9501 |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
| LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | ((383.906 + 298.235) / 13129.756) | / | ((576.45 + 228.106) / 15215.72) |
| = | 0.051954 | / | 0.052877 |
| | = | 0.9825 |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
| TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (-842.821 - 0 | - | 609.287) | / | 13129.756 |
| | = | -0.110597 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Izdemir Enerji Elektrik Uretim AS has a M-score of -1.47 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
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