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Koza Altin Izletmeleri AS (IST:KOZAL) Beneish M-Score : 0.57 (As of Apr. 30, 2024)


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What is Koza Altin Izletmeleri AS Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score 0.57 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for Koza Altin Izletmeleri AS's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

IST:KOZAL' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.95   Med: -1.72   Max: 30.61
Current: 0.57

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Koza Altin Izletmeleri AS was 30.61. The lowest was -3.95. And the median was -1.72.


Koza Altin Izletmeleri AS Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Koza Altin Izletmeleri AS's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Koza Altin Izletmeleri AS Beneish M-Score Chart

Koza Altin Izletmeleri AS Annual Data
Trend Dec12 Dec13 Dec14 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.45 -2.92 -2.81 3.57 -0.71

Koza Altin Izletmeleri AS Quarterly Data
Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.29 -0.71 -0.23 -1.57 0.57

Competitive Comparison of Koza Altin Izletmeleri AS's Beneish M-Score

For the Gold subindustry, Koza Altin Izletmeleri AS's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Koza Altin Izletmeleri AS's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Metals & Mining Industry

For the Metals & Mining industry and Basic Materials sector, Koza Altin Izletmeleri AS's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Koza Altin Izletmeleri AS's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Koza Altin Izletmeleri AS Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Koza Altin Izletmeleri AS for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.6748+0.528 * 1.2812+0.404 * 3.1259+0.892 * 1.069+0.115 * 1.6565
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.563+4.679 * 0.498748-0.327 * 1.0914
=0.57

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep23) TTM:Last Year (Sep22) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₺87 Mil.
Revenue was 2032.01 + 1438.49 + 1630.616 + 1088.226 = ₺6,189 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1150.706 + 514.633 + 623.97 + 617.851 = ₺2,907 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₺11,469 Mil.
Total Assets was ₺16,548 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₺1,759 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₺266 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₺671 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₺1,750 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₺8 Mil.
Net Income was 1618.012 + 1514.319 + 1384.03 + 899.978 = ₺5,416 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₺0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 112.318 + 210.091 + -4.002 + -3155.537 = ₺-2,837 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₺121 Mil.
Revenue was 1968.299 + 1271.463 + 1408.745 + 1141.129 = ₺5,790 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1189.264 + 753.458 + 933.73 + 607.745 = ₺3,484 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₺10,750 Mil.
Total Assets was ₺12,702 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₺1,137 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₺317 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₺401 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₺1,227 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₺9 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(87.066 / 6189.342) / (120.69 / 5789.636)
=0.014067 / 0.020846
=0.6748

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(3484.197 / 5789.636) / (2907.16 / 6189.342)
=0.601799 / 0.469704
=1.2812

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (11469.023 + 1759.222) / 16548.369) / (1 - (10749.87 + 1136.859) / 12701.975)
=0.200631 / 0.064183
=3.1259

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=6189.342 / 5789.636
=1.069

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(316.697 / (316.697 + 1136.859)) / (266.422 / (266.422 + 1759.222))
=0.217877 / 0.131525
=1.6565

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(670.614 / 6189.342) / (401.335 / 5789.636)
=0.10835 / 0.06932
=1.563

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((7.93 + 1750.059) / 16548.369) / ((9.092 + 1227.293) / 12701.975)
=0.106233 / 0.097338
=1.0914

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(5416.339 - 0 - -2837.13) / 16548.369
=0.498748

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Koza Altin Izletmeleri AS has a M-score of 0.57 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Koza Altin Izletmeleri AS Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Koza Altin Izletmeleri AS (IST:KOZAL) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
?stanbul Yolu, 10.km, No:310, Bat?kent, Ankara, TUR
Koza Altin Izletmeleri AS is a Turkey-based gold production company. The company has over 200 exploration licenses throughout Turkey the Aegean and Marmara regions, the Black Sea region, and Central and Eastern Anatolia. The company owns four operating mines, including an underground mine at Ovacik, a mine in Cukuralan that utilises both underground and open pit mining methods, and an open pit mine at Kaymaz. The company also has feasibility stage projects located near Agri in northeast Turkey and projects in the middle of Turkey.

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