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PT Citra Borneo Utama Tbk (ISX:CBUT) Beneish M-Score : -0.82 (As of Apr. 01, 2025)


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What is PT Citra Borneo Utama Tbk Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -0.82 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for PT Citra Borneo Utama Tbk's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ISX:CBUT' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -4.92   Med: -0.82   Max: 8.67
Current: -0.82

During the past 6 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of PT Citra Borneo Utama Tbk was 8.67. The lowest was -4.92. And the median was -0.82.


PT Citra Borneo Utama Tbk Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for PT Citra Borneo Utama Tbk's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

PT Citra Borneo Utama Tbk Beneish M-Score Chart

PT Citra Borneo Utama Tbk Annual Data
Trend Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - - -4.92 8.67 -0.82

PT Citra Borneo Utama Tbk Quarterly Data
Dec19 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8.67 5.20 27.28 59.37 -0.82

Competitive Comparison of PT Citra Borneo Utama Tbk's Beneish M-Score

For the Packaged Foods subindustry, PT Citra Borneo Utama Tbk's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


PT Citra Borneo Utama Tbk's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Consumer Packaged Goods Industry

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, PT Citra Borneo Utama Tbk's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where PT Citra Borneo Utama Tbk's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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PT Citra Borneo Utama Tbk Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of PT Citra Borneo Utama Tbk for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.3094+0.528 * 1.0851+0.404 * 5.7053+0.892 * 0.9464+0.115 * 0.5681
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.5119+4.679 * 0.074938-0.327 * 0.9714
=-0.82

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Total Receivables was Rp263,708 Mil.
Revenue was 2971574 + 1996374 + 2365905 + 2432255 = Rp9,766,108 Mil.
Gross Profit was 466505 + 140759 + 236168 + 303077 = Rp1,146,509 Mil.
Total Current Assets was Rp3,591,721 Mil.
Total Assets was Rp4,200,319 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was Rp473,680 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was Rp1,864 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was Rp7,337 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was Rp2,547,153 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was Rp679,348 Mil.
Net Income was 43201 + 2663 + -9661 + 31983 = Rp68,186 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = Rp0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -223302 + 1305 + -203766 + 179184 = Rp-246,579 Mil.
Total Receivables was Rp900,687 Mil.
Revenue was 3176583 + 2656763 + 2615051 + 1871040 = Rp10,319,437 Mil.
Gross Profit was 366664 + 333997 + 336746 + 277100 = Rp1,314,507 Mil.
Total Current Assets was Rp3,925,960 Mil.
Total Assets was Rp4,336,194 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was Rp385,821 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was Rp861 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was Rp15,134 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was Rp2,659,659 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was Rp769,178 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(263708 / 9766108) / (900687 / 10319437)
=0.027002 / 0.087281
=0.3094

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1314507 / 10319437) / (1146509 / 9766108)
=0.127382 / 0.117397
=1.0851

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (3591721 + 473680) / 4200319) / (1 - (3925960 + 385821) / 4336194)
=0.032121 / 0.00563
=5.7053

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=9766108 / 10319437
=0.9464

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(861 / (861 + 385821)) / (1864 / (1864 + 473680))
=0.002227 / 0.00392
=0.5681

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(7337 / 9766108) / (15134 / 10319437)
=0.000751 / 0.001467
=0.5119

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((679348 + 2547153) / 4200319) / ((769178 + 2659659) / 4336194)
=0.768156 / 0.790748
=0.9714

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(68186 - 0 - -246579) / 4200319
=0.074938

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

PT Citra Borneo Utama Tbk has a M-score of -0.82 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


PT Citra Borneo Utama Tbk Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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PT Citra Borneo Utama Tbk Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Jl. ASDP/Pelabuhan Roro Tempenek, Kumai Hulu, Kumai, Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat, Kalimantan Tengah, Palangka Raya, IDN, 74181
PT Citra Borneo Utama Tbk manages the downstream palm oil business. It is engaged in the downstream palm oil industry where the company produces and sells palm oil derivative products such as refined bleached deodorized palm oil, palm fatty acid distillate, olein, stearin, crude palm kernel oil, and palm kernel expeller. Geographically, the majority is from the Overseas market.

PT Citra Borneo Utama Tbk Headlines

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