GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Industrials » Construction » PT Pembangunan Perumahan (Persero) Tbk (ISX:PTPP) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

PT Pembangunan Perumahan (Persero) Tbk (ISX:PTPP) Beneish M-Score : -2.52 (As of Apr. 05, 2025)


View and export this data going back to 2010. Start your Free Trial

What is PT Pembangunan Perumahan (Persero) Tbk Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.52 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for PT Pembangunan Perumahan (Persero) Tbk's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ISX:PTPP' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.63   Med: -2.33   Max: -1.73
Current: -2.52

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of PT Pembangunan Perumahan (Persero) Tbk was -1.73. The lowest was -2.63. And the median was -2.33.


PT Pembangunan Perumahan (Persero) Tbk Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for PT Pembangunan Perumahan (Persero) Tbk's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

PT Pembangunan Perumahan (Persero) Tbk Beneish M-Score Chart

PT Pembangunan Perumahan (Persero) Tbk Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.63 -2.36 -2.35 -2.39 -2.52

PT Pembangunan Perumahan (Persero) Tbk Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.39 -2.44 -2.53 -2.31 -2.52

Competitive Comparison of PT Pembangunan Perumahan (Persero) Tbk's Beneish M-Score

For the Engineering & Construction subindustry, PT Pembangunan Perumahan (Persero) Tbk's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


PT Pembangunan Perumahan (Persero) Tbk's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Construction Industry

For the Construction industry and Industrials sector, PT Pembangunan Perumahan (Persero) Tbk's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where PT Pembangunan Perumahan (Persero) Tbk's Beneish M-Score falls into.


;
;

PT Pembangunan Perumahan (Persero) Tbk Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of PT Pembangunan Perumahan (Persero) Tbk for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8404+0.528 * 0.9708+0.404 * 1.1145+0.892 * 1.073+0.115 * 0.8442
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.953+4.679 * 0.002298-0.327 * 0.9822
=-2.52

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Total Receivables was Rp12,415,552 Mil.
Revenue was 5807904.185 + 5210323.118 + 4182293.006 + 4611622.582 = Rp19,812,143 Mil.
Gross Profit was 978234.233 + 614200.404 + 512475.08 + 528134.92 = Rp2,633,045 Mil.
Total Current Assets was Rp29,120,452 Mil.
Total Assets was Rp56,589,716 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was Rp5,294,321 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was Rp22,694 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was Rp319,896 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was Rp22,639,226 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was Rp15,570,125 Mil.
Net Income was 148364.653 + 120287.128 + 52401.46 + 94600.837 = Rp415,654 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = Rp0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 1679066.878 + -1025504.706 + 472033.675 + -840011.715 = Rp285,584 Mil.
Total Receivables was Rp13,768,767 Mil.
Revenue was 6238222.415 + 4178765.66 + 3683470.385 + 4363757.011 = Rp18,464,215 Mil.
Gross Profit was 662315.559 + 573931.069 + 582270.202 + 563748.43 = Rp2,382,265 Mil.
Total Current Assets was Rp31,291,249 Mil.
Total Assets was Rp56,525,043 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was Rp5,359,142 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was Rp19,379 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was Rp312,837 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was Rp26,992,212 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was Rp11,866,737 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(12415552.247 / 19812142.891) / (13768766.589 / 18464215.471)
=0.626664 / 0.7457
=0.8404

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(2382265.26 / 18464215.471) / (2633044.637 / 19812142.891)
=0.129021 / 0.132901
=0.9708

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (29120451.78 + 5294320.769) / 56589716.016) / (1 - (31291248.92 + 5359141.54) / 56525042.575)
=0.391855 / 0.351608
=1.1145

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=19812142.891 / 18464215.471
=1.073

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(19378.968 / (19378.968 + 5359141.54)) / (22694.255 / (22694.255 + 5294320.769))
=0.003603 / 0.004268
=0.8442

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(319896.287 / 19812142.891) / (312836.543 / 18464215.471)
=0.016146 / 0.016943
=0.953

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((15570125.176 + 22639226.494) / 56589716.016) / ((11866736.703 + 26992211.626) / 56525042.575)
=0.6752 / 0.687464
=0.9822

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(415654.078 - 0 - 285584.132) / 56589716.016
=0.002298

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

PT Pembangunan Perumahan (Persero) Tbk has a M-score of -2.52 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


PT Pembangunan Perumahan (Persero) Tbk Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of PT Pembangunan Perumahan (Persero) Tbk's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


PT Pembangunan Perumahan (Persero) Tbk Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Jalan Letjend, TB. Simatupang No. 57, Plaza PP - Wisma Subiyanto, Pasar Rebo, Jakarta, IDN, 13760
PT Pembangunan Perumahan (Persero) Tbk provides construction services. The company organizes itself into six segments: construction, property and realty, EPC (engineering, procurement, and construction), precast, equipment rent service, and energy. The construction segment, which generates the majority of the revenue, offers public construction services, including building airports, dams, railways, and other structures. In the other segments, the company creates and sells construction equipment and materials, develops and operates buildings, and works on projects in the energy, oil, gas, and mining sectors.

PT Pembangunan Perumahan (Persero) Tbk Headlines

No Headlines