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The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Good Sign:
Beneish M-Score -5.68 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
The historical rank and industry rank for PT Omni Inovasi Indonesia Tbk's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of PT Omni Inovasi Indonesia Tbk was -1.07. The lowest was -39.01. And the median was -4.00.
The historical data trend for PT Omni Inovasi Indonesia Tbk's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
PT Omni Inovasi Indonesia Tbk Annual Data | |||||||||||||||||||||
Trend | Dec14 | Dec15 | Dec16 | Dec17 | Dec18 | Dec19 | Dec20 | Dec21 | Dec22 | Dec23 | |||||||||||
Beneish M-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial |
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-8.19 | -39.01 | -5.60 | -13.34 | -5.68 |
PT Omni Inovasi Indonesia Tbk Quarterly Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mar19 | Jun19 | Sep19 | Dec19 | Mar20 | Jun20 | Sep20 | Dec20 | Mar21 | Jun21 | Sep21 | Dec21 | Mar22 | Jun22 | Sep22 | Dec22 | Mar23 | Jun23 | Sep23 | Dec23 | |
Beneish M-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial |
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-13.34 | -13.38 | -11.58 | -11.39 | -5.68 |
For the Telecom Services subindustry, PT Omni Inovasi Indonesia Tbk's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
For the Telecommunication Services industry and Communication Services sector, PT Omni Inovasi Indonesia Tbk's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where PT Omni Inovasi Indonesia Tbk's Beneish M-Score falls into.
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of PT Omni Inovasi Indonesia Tbk for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
= | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * 2.2556 | + | 0.528 * 0.965 | + | 0.404 * 0.2021 | + | 0.892 * 1.0936 | + | 0.115 * 1.1607 | |
- | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI | |||||||
- | 0.172 * 1.6547 | + | 4.679 * -0.853421 | - | 0.327 * 1.0252 | |||||||
= | -5.68 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
This Year (Dec23) TTM: | Last Year (Dec22) TTM: |
Total Receivables was Rp38,093 Mil. Revenue was 684484 + 572129 + 919744 + 852521 = Rp3,028,878 Mil. Gross Profit was 5382 + 4445 + 7941 + 7566 = Rp25,334 Mil. Total Current Assets was Rp91,878 Mil. Total Assets was Rp135,019 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was Rp40,398 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was Rp9,606 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was Rp21,687 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was Rp3,960,660 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was Rp839,377 Mil. Net Income was -74568 + 3772 + -9571 + -8948 = Rp-89,315 Mil. Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = Rp0 Mil. Cash Flow from Operations was 7242 + 2862 + 11196 + 4613 = Rp25,913 Mil. |
Total Receivables was Rp15,442 Mil. Revenue was 761529 + 647850 + 615614 + 744532 = Rp2,769,525 Mil. Gross Profit was 7245 + 8362 + 908 + 5838 = Rp22,353 Mil. Total Current Assets was Rp74,722 Mil. Total Assets was Rp134,879 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was Rp46,596 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was Rp13,371 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was Rp11,985 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was Rp744,152 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was Rp3,932,954 Mil. |
1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
= | (38093 / 3028878) | / | (15442 / 2769525) | |
= | 0.012577 | / | 0.005576 | |
= | 2.2556 |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
= | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) | |
= | (22353 / 2769525) | / | (25334 / 3028878) | |
= | 0.008071 | / | 0.008364 | |
= | 0.965 |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
= | (1 - (91878 + 40398) / 135019) | / | (1 - (74722 + 46596) / 134879) | |
= | 0.020316 | / | 0.100542 | |
= | 0.2021 |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
= | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 | |
= | 3028878 | / | 2769525 | |
= | 1.0936 |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
= | (13371 / (13371 + 46596)) | / | (9606 / (9606 + 40398)) | |
= | 0.222973 | / | 0.192105 | |
= | 1.1607 |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
= | (21687 / 3028878) | / | (11985 / 2769525) | |
= | 0.00716 | / | 0.004327 | |
= | 1.6547 |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
= | ((839377 + 3960660) / 135019) | / | ((3932954 + 744152) / 134879) | |
= | 35.550826 | / | 34.67631 | |
= | 1.0252 |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
= | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t | |
= | (-89315 - 0 | - | 25913) | / | 135019 | |
= | -0.853421 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
PT Omni Inovasi Indonesia Tbk has a M-score of -5.68 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
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