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Northcoders Group (LSE:CODE) Beneish M-Score : -3.01 (As of Apr. 02, 2025)


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What is Northcoders Group Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.01 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Northcoders Group's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

LSE:CODE' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.41   Med: -2.1   Max: 0.47
Current: -3.01

During the past 6 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Northcoders Group was 0.47. The lowest was -3.41. And the median was -2.10.


Northcoders Group Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Northcoders Group's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Northcoders Group Beneish M-Score Chart

Northcoders Group Annual Data
Trend Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - -3.41 0.47 -1.18 -3.01

Northcoders Group Semi-Annual Data
Dec18 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -1.18 - -3.01 -

Competitive Comparison of Northcoders Group's Beneish M-Score

For the Education & Training Services subindustry, Northcoders Group's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Northcoders Group's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Education Industry

For the Education industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Northcoders Group's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Northcoders Group's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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Northcoders Group Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Northcoders Group for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.5491+0.528 * 1.1252+0.404 * 2.7021+0.892 * 1.2684+0.115 * 0.6986
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.228249-0.327 * 1.0029
=-3.01

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was £1.91 Mil.
Revenue was £7.10 Mil.
Gross Profit was £4.44 Mil.
Total Current Assets was £3.73 Mil.
Total Assets was £7.26 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was £0.32 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was £0.38 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was £0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was £1.82 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was £0.63 Mil.
Net Income was £-1.01 Mil.
Gross Profit was £0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was £0.65 Mil.
Total Receivables was £2.75 Mil.
Revenue was £5.60 Mil.
Gross Profit was £3.94 Mil.
Total Current Assets was £5.72 Mil.
Total Assets was £7.34 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was £0.42 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was £0.26 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was £0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was £1.26 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was £1.21 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(1.914 / 7.102) / (2.748 / 5.599)
=0.269502 / 0.490802
=0.5491

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(3.942 / 5.599) / (4.444 / 7.102)
=0.704054 / 0.625739
=1.1252

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (3.731 + 0.317) / 7.264) / (1 - (5.717 + 0.417) / 7.336)
=0.442731 / 0.16385
=2.7021

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=7.102 / 5.599
=1.2684

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.257 / (0.257 + 0.417)) / (0.381 / (0.381 + 0.317))
=0.381306 / 0.545845
=0.6986

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 7.102) / (0 / 5.599)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0.628 + 1.818) / 7.264) / ((1.205 + 1.258) / 7.336)
=0.336729 / 0.335742
=1.0029

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-1.007 - 0 - 0.651) / 7.264
=-0.228249

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Northcoders Group has a M-score of -3.01 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Northcoders Group Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Northcoders Group Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Oxford Road, Manchester Technology Centre, Lancashire, Manchester, GBR, M1 7ED
Northcoders Group PLC is an independent provider of training programs for software coding. It offers a range of training and software development solutions to individual and corporate customers. Its offering includes boot camp training courses, government-funded apprenticeships, bespoke training courses, and software development solutions.

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