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Avery Dennison (MEX:AVY) Beneish M-Score : -2.61 (As of Apr. 05, 2025)


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What is Avery Dennison Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.61 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Avery Dennison's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

MEX:AVY' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.66   Med: -2.57   Max: -2.36
Current: -2.61

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Avery Dennison was -2.36. The lowest was -2.66. And the median was -2.57.


Avery Dennison Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Avery Dennison's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Avery Dennison Beneish M-Score Chart

Avery Dennison Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.54 -2.41 -2.64 -2.55 -2.61

Avery Dennison Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.55 -2.57 -2.60 -2.54 -2.61

Competitive Comparison of Avery Dennison's Beneish M-Score

For the Packaging & Containers subindustry, Avery Dennison's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Avery Dennison's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Packaging & Containers Industry

For the Packaging & Containers industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Avery Dennison's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Avery Dennison's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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Avery Dennison Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Avery Dennison for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1207+0.528 * 0.9433+0.404 * 0.9642+0.892 * 1.1361+0.115 * 1.0469
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0169+4.679 * -0.02335-0.327 * 0.9954
=-2.40

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Total Receivables was MXN30,579 Mil.
Revenue was 45584.303 + 42991.801 + 40950.926 + 35703.523 = MXN165,231 Mil.
Gross Profit was 12705.292 + 12337.942 + 12140.732 + 10492.152 = MXN47,676 Mil.
Total Current Assets was MXN64,208 Mil.
Total Assets was MXN175,275 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was MXN33,092 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was MXN5,892 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was MXN23,735 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was MXN59,702 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was MXN53,389 Mil.
Net Income was 3628.892 + 3577.728 + 3238.994 + 2861.194 = MXN13,307 Mil.
Non Operating Income was -193.958 + -204.779 + -388.386 + -66.385 = MXN-854 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 7324.522 + 5318.35 + 3621.884 + 1988.231 = MXN18,253 Mil.
Total Receivables was MXN24,017 Mil.
Revenue was 35824.15 + 36550.072 + 35839.323 + 37221.625 = MXN145,435 Mil.
Gross Profit was 10116.652 + 10203.99 + 9487.434 + 9774.957 = MXN39,583 Mil.
Total Current Assets was MXN47,460 Mil.
Total Assets was MXN139,355 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was MXN27,597 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was MXN5,187 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was MXN20,544 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was MXN45,822 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was MXN44,508 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(30578.627 / 165230.553) / (24016.863 / 145435.17)
=0.185066 / 0.165138
=1.1207

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(39583.033 / 145435.17) / (47676.118 / 165230.553)
=0.27217 / 0.288543
=0.9433

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (64208.444 + 33091.739) / 175275.474) / (1 - (47459.997 + 27596.732) / 139355.181)
=0.444873 / 0.4614
=0.9642

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=165230.553 / 145435.17
=1.1361

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(5187.032 / (5187.032 + 27596.732)) / (5891.579 / (5891.579 + 33091.739))
=0.15822 / 0.151131
=1.0469

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(23735.271 / 165230.553) / (20543.981 / 145435.17)
=0.143649 / 0.141259
=1.0169

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((53388.506 + 59701.527) / 175275.474) / ((44508.176 + 45821.982) / 139355.181)
=0.645213 / 0.648201
=0.9954

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(13306.808 - -853.508 - 18252.987) / 175275.474
=-0.02335

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Avery Dennison has a M-score of -2.40 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Avery Dennison Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Avery Dennison Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
8080 Norton Parkway, Mentor, OH, USA, 44060
Avery Dennison manufactures pressure-sensitive materials, merchandise tags, and labels. The company also runs a specialty converting business that produces radio-frequency identification, or RFID, inlays and labels. Avery Dennison draws a significant amount of revenue from outside the United States, with international operations accounting for the majority of total sales.