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IMD International Medical Devices SpA (MIL:IMD) Beneish M-Score : -0.85 (As of Mar. 15, 2025)


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What is IMD International Medical Devices SpA Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -0.85 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for IMD International Medical Devices SpA's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

MIL:IMD' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -0.85   Med: -0.85   Max: -0.85
Current: -0.85

During the past 3 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of IMD International Medical Devices SpA was -0.85. The lowest was -0.85. And the median was -0.85.


IMD International Medical Devices SpA Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for IMD International Medical Devices SpA's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

IMD International Medical Devices SpA Beneish M-Score Chart

IMD International Medical Devices SpA Annual Data
Trend Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
- - -0.85

IMD International Medical Devices SpA Semi-Annual Data
Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial - - - -0.85 -

Competitive Comparison of IMD International Medical Devices SpA's Beneish M-Score

For the Medical Devices subindustry, IMD International Medical Devices SpA's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


IMD International Medical Devices SpA's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Medical Devices & Instruments Industry

For the Medical Devices & Instruments industry and Healthcare sector, IMD International Medical Devices SpA's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where IMD International Medical Devices SpA's Beneish M-Score falls into.



IMD International Medical Devices SpA Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of IMD International Medical Devices SpA for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.2268+0.528 * 1.0227+0.404 * 2.9262+0.892 * 0.9114+0.115 * 0.7711
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0+4.679 * 0.097604-0.327 * 0.6683
=-0.85

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was €10.67 Mil.
Revenue was €38.27 Mil.
Gross Profit was €10.63 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €33.76 Mil.
Total Assets was €36.19 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €1.12 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €0.63 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €11.41 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0.00 Mil.
Net Income was €2.22 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €-1.31 Mil.
Total Receivables was €9.54 Mil.
Revenue was €41.99 Mil.
Gross Profit was €11.92 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €31.13 Mil.
Total Assets was €32.80 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €1.27 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €0.49 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.01 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €14.19 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €1.29 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(10.669 / 38.27) / (9.542 / 41.989)
=0.278782 / 0.22725
=1.2268

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(11.923 / 41.989) / (10.626 / 38.27)
=0.283955 / 0.277659
=1.0227

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (33.758 + 1.115) / 36.187) / (1 - (31.127 + 1.265) / 32.799)
=0.036311 / 0.012409
=2.9262

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=38.27 / 41.989
=0.9114

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.488 / (0.488 + 1.265)) / (0.63 / (0.63 + 1.115))
=0.27838 / 0.361032
=0.7711

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 38.27) / (0.011 / 41.989)
=0 / 0.000262
=0

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 11.411) / 36.187) / ((1.286 + 14.191) / 32.799)
=0.315334 / 0.471874
=0.6683

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(2.218 - 0 - -1.314) / 36.187
=0.097604

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

IMD International Medical Devices SpA has a M-score of -0.85 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


IMD International Medical Devices SpA Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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IMD International Medical Devices SpA Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Via E. Fermi 26, Grassobbio, ITA, 24050
IMD International Medical Devices SpA is a company manufacturing X-ray medical equipment with a complete range of mobile imaging systems.

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