Lindbergh SpA (MIL:LDB) Beneish M-Score: -2.28 (As of Jun. 26, 2026)


MIL:LDB Lindbergh SpA MIL:LDB
74 GF Score
Price €13.70
GF Value €6.05
Valuation Significantly Overvalued
! 7 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Lindbergh SpA Beneish M-Score?

Lindbergh SpA MIL:LDB +0.37% 74 Beneish M-Score is -2.28 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus rates MIL:LDB with a GF Score™ of 74/100 and a GF Value™ of €6.05 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 7 warning signs investors should review. Among 966 Transportation companies, Lindbergh SpA ranks worse than 70.08% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.28 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Lindbergh SpA's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

MIL:LDB' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.51   Med: -2.28   Max: 2.68
Current: -2.28

During the past 7 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Lindbergh SpA was 2.68. The lowest was -2.51. And the median was -2.28.


Lindbergh SpA Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Lindbergh SpA's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Lindbergh SpA Beneish M-Score Chart

Lindbergh SpA Annual Data
Trend Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial 2.68 -2.51 -2.46 -2.18 -2.28

Lindbergh SpA Semi-Annual Data
Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24 Jun25 Dec25
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.46 0.00 -2.18 0.00 -2.28

MIL:LDB vs FDX, UPS, JBHT: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Integrated Freight & Logistics subindustry, Lindbergh SpA's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Lindbergh SpA Beneish M-Score vs Transportation Industry

For the Transportation industry and Industrials sector, Lindbergh SpA's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Lindbergh SpA's Beneish M-Score falls into.


MIL:LDB
74GF Score
Lindbergh SpA MIL:LDB
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Lindbergh SpA Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Lindbergh SpA for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.7591+0.528 * 1.0369+0.404 * 1.68+0.892 * 1.3579+0.115 * 1.1355
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.6542+4.679 * -0.063324-0.327 * 0.9115
=-2.28

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was €9.15 Mil.
Revenue was €32.68 Mil.
Gross Profit was €15.14 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €19.41 Mil.
Total Assets was €40.66 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €8.07 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €2.33 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.74 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €17.04 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €6.66 Mil.
Net Income was €2.58 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €5.15 Mil.
Total Receivables was €8.88 Mil.
Revenue was €24.07 Mil.
Gross Profit was €11.56 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €18.35 Mil.
Total Assets was €29.87 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €5.76 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €1.97 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.83 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €13.92 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €5.18 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(9.148 / 32.678) / (8.875 / 24.065)
=0.279944 / 0.368793
=0.7591

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(11.563 / 24.065) / (15.143 / 32.678)
=0.48049 / 0.4634
=1.0369

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (19.41 + 8.069) / 40.664) / (1 - (18.347 + 5.759) / 29.871)
=0.324243 / 0.192997
=1.68

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=32.678 / 24.065
=1.3579

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(1.966 / (1.966 + 5.759)) / (2.331 / (2.331 + 8.069))
=0.254498 / 0.224135
=1.1355

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0.74 / 32.678) / (0.833 / 24.065)
=0.022645 / 0.034615
=0.6542

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((6.66 + 17.039) / 40.664) / ((5.18 + 13.919) / 29.871)
=0.582801 / 0.639383
=0.9115

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(2.578 - 0 - 5.153) / 40.664
=-0.063324

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Lindbergh SpA has a M-score of -2.28 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.28 mean?
Lindbergh SpA (MIL:LDB) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.28 as of Jun. 26, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Lindbergh SpA and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Lindbergh SpA ranks #677 out of 966 companies in the Transportation industry, placing it in the top 70.1%.
Is Lindbergh SpA's Beneish M-Score too high?
Lindbergh SpA's current Beneish M-Score is -2.28. Based on the distribution chart, Lindbergh SpA ranks #677 out of 966 companies in the Transportation industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Lindbergh SpA has a GF Score™ of 74/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Lindbergh SpA's Beneish M-Score compare to FDX and UPS?
According to the Transportation industry distribution chart, Lindbergh SpA ranks #677 out of 966 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Lindbergh SpA in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Transportation company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Transportation industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Lindbergh SpA and its competitors. Lindbergh SpA's current Beneish M-Score is -2.28. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Lindbergh SpA stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Lindbergh SpA (MIL:LDB) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €6.05, compared to a current price of €13.70 — trading 126.4% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.28. Lindbergh SpA's overall GF Score™ is 74/100 with 7 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Lindbergh SpA (MIL:LDB), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.28 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Lindbergh SpA (MIL:LDB) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Lindbergh SpA stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of €13.70 is trading 126.4% above its estimated GF Value™ of €6.05. GuruFocus considers Lindbergh SpA to be Significantly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for MIL:LDB:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.28
  • GF Value™: €6.05 vs. price of €13.70 (126.4% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 74/100 with 7 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the MIL:LDB stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Lindbergh SpA Business Description

Other Exchanges D8M:Germany
Address Via Guarneri Zanetti 22, Pescarolo Ed Uniti, ITA, 26033
Lindbergh SpA offers value-added logistics services to customers in a variety of industries through networks of technical assistance and field operations management. Additionally, it operates two other business units: Waste Management/Circular Economy and HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning) services. Maximum revenue is generated from the HVAC business unit, which is mainly engaged in servicing and installing HVAC equipment. The Circular Economy services unit manages the entire flow of industrial waste and acts as a single point of contact for large customers with special needs and requirements relating to waste disposal and recovery. Geographically, the Group generates maximum revenue from its business in Italy, and the rest from the EU (excluding Italy) and Non-EU countries.
74GF Score

Get the complete analysis for MIL:LDB

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€13.70
Price
€6.05
GF Value