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MLFNF (Maple Leaf Foods) Beneish M-Score : -3.30 (As of Mar. 22, 2025)


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What is Maple Leaf Foods Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.3 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Maple Leaf Foods's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

MLFNF' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.3   Med: -2.76   Max: -2.09
Current: -3.3

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Maple Leaf Foods was -2.09. The lowest was -3.30. And the median was -2.76.


Maple Leaf Foods Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Maple Leaf Foods's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Maple Leaf Foods Beneish M-Score Chart

Maple Leaf Foods Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.78 -2.61 -2.09 -2.68 -3.30

Maple Leaf Foods Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.68 -2.84 -3.09 -3.23 -3.30

Competitive Comparison of Maple Leaf Foods's Beneish M-Score

For the Packaged Foods subindustry, Maple Leaf Foods's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Maple Leaf Foods's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Consumer Packaged Goods Industry

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Maple Leaf Foods's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Maple Leaf Foods's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Maple Leaf Foods Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Maple Leaf Foods for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.6726+0.528 * 0.5862+0.404 * 1.0187+0.892 * 0.9906+0.115 * 0.9398
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0681+4.679 * -0.076986-0.327 * 0.9516
=-3.36

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Total Receivables was $152 Mil.
Revenue was 856.926 + 930.223 + 920.013 + 851.969 = $3,559 Mil.
Gross Profit was 165.858 + 137.467 + 95.699 + 167.213 = $566 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $828 Mil.
Total Assets was $3,110 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $1,603 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $193 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $318 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $672 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1,080 Mil.
Net Income was 37.576 + 13.056 + -19.097 + 38.084 = $70 Mil.
Non Operating Income was -17.003 + -8.377 + -2.482 + -0.319 = $-28 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 109.429 + 130.072 + 33.197 + 64.513 = $337 Mil.
Total Receivables was $228 Mil.
Revenue was 869.137 + 915.136 + 952.763 + 855.855 = $3,593 Mil.
Gross Profit was 100.98 + 107.795 + 70.446 + 55.87 = $335 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $903 Mil.
Total Assets was $3,431 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $1,794 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $201 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $301 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $770 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1,261 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(151.925 / 3559.131) / (228.022 / 3592.891)
=0.042686 / 0.063465
=0.6726

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(335.091 / 3592.891) / (566.237 / 3559.131)
=0.093265 / 0.159094
=0.5862

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (828.43 + 1603.207) / 3109.79) / (1 - (902.99 + 1793.62) / 3431.068)
=0.21807 / 0.214061
=1.0187

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=3559.131 / 3592.891
=0.9906

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(201.35 / (201.35 + 1793.62)) / (192.885 / (192.885 + 1603.207))
=0.100929 / 0.107391
=0.9398

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(318.062 / 3559.131) / (300.608 / 3592.891)
=0.089365 / 0.083667
=1.0681

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((1079.786 + 671.875) / 3109.79) / ((1261.453 + 769.538) / 3431.068)
=0.563273 / 0.591941
=0.9516

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(69.619 - -28.181 - 337.211) / 3109.79
=-0.076986

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Maple Leaf Foods has a M-score of -3.36 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Maple Leaf Foods Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Maple Leaf Foods Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
6985 Financial Drive, Corporate Secretary'S Department, Mississauga, ON, CAN, L5N 0A1
Maple Leaf Foods Inc is a protein company that responsibly produces food products under leading brands including Maple Leaf, Maple Leaf Prime, Maple Leaf Natural Selections, Schneiders, Mina, Greenfield Natural Meat Co., Lightlife and Field Roast. The Company's portfolio includes prepared meats, ready-to-cook and ready-to-serve meals, and valued-added fresh pork and poultry, and plant protein products. Its main markets are Canada, the United States, Japan, and China.