PZ Cussons Nigeria (NSA:PZ) Beneish M-Score: -1.76 (As of Jun. 25, 2026)


NSA:PZ PZ Cussons Nigeria PLC NSA:PZ
67 GF Score
Price ₦94.95
GF Value ₦52.02
Valuation Significantly Overvalued
! 2 Warning Signs
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What is PZ Cussons Nigeria Beneish M-Score?

PZ Cussons Nigeria NSA:PZ 67 Beneish M-Score is -1.76 as of Jun. 25, 2026. GuruFocus rates NSA:PZ with a GF Score™ of 67/100 and a GF Value™ of ₦52.02 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 2 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,849 Consumer Packaged Goods companies, PZ Cussons Nigeria ranks worse than 83.18% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.76 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for PZ Cussons Nigeria's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

NSA:PZ' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -4.06   Med: -2.51   Max: 3.74
Current: -1.76

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of PZ Cussons Nigeria was 3.74. The lowest was -4.06. And the median was -2.51.


PZ Cussons Nigeria Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for PZ Cussons Nigeria's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

PZ Cussons Nigeria Beneish M-Score Chart

PZ Cussons Nigeria Annual Data
Trend May16 May17 May18 May19 May20 May21 May22 May23 May24 May25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.01 -3.30 -2.51 3.20 -3.70

PZ Cussons Nigeria Quarterly Data
Feb21 May21 Nov21 Feb22 May22 Aug22 Nov22 Feb23 May23 Aug23 Nov23 Feb24 May24 Aug24 Nov24 Feb25 May25 Aug25 Nov25 Feb26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.65 -3.70 -1.02 -1.67 -1.76

NSA:PZ vs PG, CL, KVUE: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Household & Personal Products subindustry, PZ Cussons Nigeria's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


PZ Cussons Nigeria Beneish M-Score vs Consumer Packaged Goods Industry

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, PZ Cussons Nigeria's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where PZ Cussons Nigeria's Beneish M-Score falls into.


NSA:PZ
67GF Score
PZ Cussons Nigeria PLC NSA:PZ
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

PZ Cussons Nigeria Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of PZ Cussons Nigeria for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0476+0.528 * 1.0864+0.404 * 0.5181+0.892 * 1.297+0.115 * 0.9602
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.2263+4.679 * 0.115149-0.327 * 0.8025
=-1.76

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Feb26) TTM:Last Year (Feb25) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₦22,905 Mil.
Revenue was 69317.622 + 68888.097 + 59014.505 + 58222.205 = ₦255,442 Mil.
Gross Profit was 19750.098 + 18372.913 + 15901.678 + 15549.046 = ₦69,574 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₦139,783 Mil.
Total Assets was ₦175,660 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₦18,333 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₦2,429 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₦38,396 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₦153,257 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₦0 Mil.
Net Income was 16805.535 + 7469.979 + 13049.235 + -5034.979 = ₦32,290 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₦0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 13304.778 + 10995.537 + -12462.478 + 224.904 = ₦12,063 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₦16,858 Mil.
Revenue was 57950.734 + 56471.956 + 39989.441 + 42542.006 = ₦196,954 Mil.
Gross Profit was 15148.409 + 14776.027 + 12230.681 + 16120.775 = ₦58,276 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₦128,018 Mil.
Total Assets was ₦177,525 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₦15,286 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₦1,935 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₦24,141 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₦132,895 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₦60,106 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(22904.946 / 255442.429) / (16857.694 / 196954.137)
=0.089668 / 0.085592
=1.0476

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(58275.892 / 196954.137) / (69573.735 / 255442.429)
=0.295886 / 0.272366
=1.0864

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (139782.691 + 18333.264) / 175659.59) / (1 - (128017.8 + 15286.15) / 177525.149)
=0.099873 / 0.192768
=0.5181

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=255442.429 / 196954.137
=1.297

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(1934.744 / (1934.744 + 15286.15)) / (2429.259 / (2429.259 + 18333.264))
=0.112349 / 0.117002
=0.9602

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(38396.282 / 255442.429) / (24140.741 / 196954.137)
=0.150313 / 0.12257
=1.2263

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 153257.295) / 175659.59) / ((60106.348 + 132895.188) / 177525.149)
=0.872468 / 1.087179
=0.8025

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(32289.77 - 0 - 12062.741) / 175659.59
=0.115149

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

PZ Cussons Nigeria has a M-score of -1.76 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -1.76 mean?
PZ Cussons Nigeria (NSA:PZ) has a Beneish M-Score of -1.76 as of Jun. 25, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on PZ Cussons Nigeria and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, PZ Cussons Nigeria ranks #1538 out of 1849 companies in the Consumer Packaged Goods industry, placing it in the top 83.2%.
Is PZ Cussons Nigeria's Beneish M-Score too high?
PZ Cussons Nigeria's current Beneish M-Score is -1.76. Based on the distribution chart, PZ Cussons Nigeria ranks #1538 out of 1849 companies in the Consumer Packaged Goods industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, PZ Cussons Nigeria has a GF Score™ of 67/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does PZ Cussons Nigeria's Beneish M-Score compare to PG and CL?
According to the Consumer Packaged Goods industry distribution chart, PZ Cussons Nigeria ranks #1538 out of 1849 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places PZ Cussons Nigeria in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Consumer Packaged Goods company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Consumer Packaged Goods industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on PZ Cussons Nigeria and its competitors. PZ Cussons Nigeria's current Beneish M-Score is -1.76. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is PZ Cussons Nigeria stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, PZ Cussons Nigeria (NSA:PZ) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is ₦52.02, compared to a current price of ₦94.95 — trading 82.5% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -1.76. PZ Cussons Nigeria's overall GF Score™ is 67/100 with 2 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For PZ Cussons Nigeria (NSA:PZ), the current Beneish M-Score is -1.76 as of Jun. 25, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is PZ Cussons Nigeria (NSA:PZ) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, PZ Cussons Nigeria stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of ₦94.95 is trading 82.5% above its estimated GF Value™ of ₦52.02. GuruFocus considers PZ Cussons Nigeria to be Significantly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for NSA:PZ:

  • Beneish M-Score: -1.76
  • GF Value™: ₦52.02 vs. price of ₦94.95 (82.5% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 67/100 with 2 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the NSA:PZ stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


PZ Cussons Nigeria Business Description

Address 3500 Aviator Way, Manchester Business Park, Manchester, GBR, M22 5TG
PZ Cussons Nigeria PLC manufactures, distributes and sells consumer products and home appliances. The company's operating segment includes Home and Personal Care Products and Durable Electrical Appliances. It generates maximum revenue from the Home and Personal Care Products segment. Home and Personal Care Products segment includes the production and sale of Morning Fresh, Zip, Canoe, Premier, Excel, Joy, Stella, Venus, Imperial Leather, Cussons Baby, Original Source, Carex, Robb, and others. The Durable Electrical Appliances segment includes the production and sale of Haier Thermocool Refrigerators, Freezers, Televisions, Generators, Air conditioners, Washing Machines and others. Geographically it derives revenue from Nigeria.
67GF Score

Get the complete analysis for NSA:PZ

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

₦94.95
Price
₦52.02
GF Value