Ethos Beneish M-Score Historical Data
The historical data trend for Ethos's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Ethos Beneish M-Score Chart
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Ethos Annual Data
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Trend |
Mar19 |
Mar20 |
Mar21 |
Mar22 |
Mar23 |
Mar24 |
| Beneish M-Score |
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- |
-2.80 |
-2.41 |
-1.37 |
-1.10 |
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Ethos Quarterly Data
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Mar19 |
Mar20 |
Mar21 |
Jun21 |
Sep21 |
Dec21 |
Mar22 |
Jun22 |
Sep22 |
Dec22 |
Mar23 |
Jun23 |
Sep23 |
Dec23 |
Mar24 |
Jun24 |
Sep24 |
| Beneish M-Score |
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- |
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-1.10 |
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Competitive Comparison of Ethos's Beneish M-Score
For the Luxury Goods subindustry, Ethos's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Ethos's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Retail - Cyclical Industry
For the Retail - Cyclical industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Ethos's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Ethos's Beneish M-Score falls into.
Ethos Beneish M-Score Calculation
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of Ethos for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
| M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
| = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * 1.9054 | + | 0.528 * 1.0255 | + | 0.404 * 1.0308 | + | 0.892 * 1.2669 | + | 0.115 * 0.8918 |
| - | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI |
| - | 0.172 * 0.7317 | + | 4.679 * 0.044831 | - | 0.327 * 0.8677 |
| = | -1.10 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
| This Year (Mar24) TTM: | Last Year (Mar23) TTM: |
Total Receivables was ₹246 Mil.
Revenue was ₹9,990 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₹2,961 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₹8,641 Mil.
Total Assets was ₹11,706 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₹1,957 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₹487 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₹320 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₹1,708 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₹1,131 Mil.
Net Income was ₹833 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₹0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was ₹308 Mil.
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Total Receivables was ₹102 Mil.
Revenue was ₹7,885 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₹2,397 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₹6,385 Mil.
Total Assets was ₹8,797 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₹1,603 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₹346 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₹345 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₹1,495 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₹963 Mil.
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1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
| DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
| = | (245.962 / 9989.921) | / | (101.891 / 7885.337) |
| = | 0.024621 | / | 0.012922 |
| | = | 1.9054 |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
| GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
| = | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) |
| = | (2396.568 / 7885.337) | / | (2960.798 / 9989.921) |
| = | 0.303927 | / | 0.296379 |
| | = | 1.0255 |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
| AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | (1 - (8640.547 + 1956.701) / 11706.411) | / | (1 - (6385.26 + 1603.09) / 8796.963) |
| = | 0.094748 | / | 0.09192 |
| | = | 1.0308 |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
| SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
| = | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 |
| = | 9989.921 | / | 7885.337 |
| | = | 1.2669 |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
| DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
| = | (346.309 / (346.309 + 1603.09)) | / | (486.746 / (486.746 + 1956.701)) |
| = | 0.177649 | / | 0.199205 |
| | = | 0.8918 |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
| SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
| = | (319.812 / 9989.921) | / | (345.018 / 7885.337) |
| = | 0.032013 | / | 0.043754 |
| | = | 0.7317 |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
| LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | ((1130.663 + 1707.67) / 11706.411) | / | ((962.857 + 1495.192) / 8796.963) |
| = | 0.24246 | / | 0.27942 |
| | = | 0.8677 |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
| TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (832.946 - 0 | - | 308.139) | / | 11706.411 |
| | = | 0.044831 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Ethos has a M-score of -1.10 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
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