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Alexandria Group Oyj (OHEL:ALEX) Beneish M-Score : -2.31 (As of May. 06, 2024)


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What is Alexandria Group Oyj Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.31 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Alexandria Group Oyj's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

OHEL:ALEX' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.85   Med: -2.47   Max: -2.22
Current: -2.31

During the past 6 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Alexandria Group Oyj was -2.22. The lowest was -2.85. And the median was -2.47.


Alexandria Group Oyj Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Alexandria Group Oyj's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Alexandria Group Oyj Beneish M-Score Chart

Alexandria Group Oyj Annual Data
Trend Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - -2.62 -2.22 -2.85 -2.31

Alexandria Group Oyj Semi-Annual Data
Dec18 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.22 - -2.85 - -2.31

Competitive Comparison of Alexandria Group Oyj's Beneish M-Score

For the Asset Management subindustry, Alexandria Group Oyj's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Alexandria Group Oyj's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Asset Management Industry

For the Asset Management industry and Financial Services sector, Alexandria Group Oyj's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Alexandria Group Oyj's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Alexandria Group Oyj Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Alexandria Group Oyj for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.5038+0.528 * 0.8994+0.404 * 2.7068+0.892 * 1.1297+0.115 * 0.9431
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9431+4.679 * -0.041547-0.327 * 0.7996
=-2.31

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was €12.60 Mil.
Revenue was €43.08 Mil.
Gross Profit was €20.97 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €13.58 Mil.
Total Assets was €45.08 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €5.14 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €3.20 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €6.20 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €5.78 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €2.87 Mil.
Net Income was €8.06 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €9.93 Mil.
Total Receivables was €22.14 Mil.
Revenue was €38.13 Mil.
Gross Profit was €16.70 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €25.81 Mil.
Total Assets was €40.14 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €5.65 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €3.20 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €5.82 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €6.29 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €3.34 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(12.601 / 43.075) / (22.139 / 38.128)
=0.292536 / 0.580649
=0.5038

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(16.697 / 38.128) / (20.974 / 43.075)
=0.43792 / 0.486918
=0.8994

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (13.575 + 5.142) / 45.081) / (1 - (25.814 + 5.652) / 40.138)
=0.584814 / 0.216055
=2.7068

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=43.075 / 38.128
=1.1297

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(3.2 / (3.2 + 5.652)) / (3.196 / (3.196 + 5.142))
=0.3615 / 0.383305
=0.9431

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(6.202 / 43.075) / (5.821 / 38.128)
=0.143981 / 0.15267
=0.9431

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((2.867 + 5.783) / 45.081) / ((3.34 + 6.292) / 40.138)
=0.191877 / 0.239972
=0.7996

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(8.057 - 0 - 9.93) / 45.081
=-0.041547

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Alexandria Group Oyj has a M-score of -2.31 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Alexandria Group Oyj Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Alexandria Group Oyj (OHEL:ALEX) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Etelaesplanadi 22 A, Helsinki, FIN, 00130
Alexandria Group Oyj formerly Alexandria Pankkiiriliike Oyj is a investment service company in Finland. It specializes in high-quality investment and savings solutions.