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Argeo ASA (OSL:ARGEO) Beneish M-Score : -0.88 (As of Apr. 09, 2025)


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What is Argeo ASA Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -0.88 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for Argeo ASA's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

OSL:ARGEO' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -4.4   Med: -1.59   Max: 8.9
Current: -0.88

During the past 7 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Argeo ASA was 8.90. The lowest was -4.40. And the median was -1.59.


Argeo ASA Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Argeo ASA's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Argeo ASA Beneish M-Score Chart

Argeo ASA Annual Data
Trend Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - 8.90 -4.40 -2.29 -0.88

Argeo ASA Quarterly Data
Dec19 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.29 134.91 16.86 -1.99 -0.88

Competitive Comparison of Argeo ASA's Beneish M-Score

For the Oil & Gas Equipment & Services subindustry, Argeo ASA's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Argeo ASA's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Oil & Gas Industry

For the Oil & Gas industry and Energy sector, Argeo ASA's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Argeo ASA's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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Argeo ASA Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Argeo ASA for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.6889+0.528 * -1.9513+0.404 * 1.4045+0.892 * 5.2885+0.115 * 1.0195
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.5615+4.679 * -0.11185-0.327 * 1.3062
=-0.88

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Total Receivables was kr111.4 Mil.
Revenue was 60.411 + 244.245 + 166.28 + 100.465 = kr571.4 Mil.
Gross Profit was -46.475 + 71.851 + 58.13 + 43.923 = kr127.4 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr235.4 Mil.
Total Assets was kr1,111.0 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr774.4 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr99.4 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr58.9 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr344.6 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr396.9 Mil.
Net Income was -95.418 + 5.194 + -9.671 + 21.086 = kr-78.8 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = kr0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -41.067 + 85.108 + 34.882 + -33.471 = kr45.5 Mil.
Total Receivables was kr30.6 Mil.
Revenue was 10.982 + 56.508 + 14.877 + 25.678 = kr108.0 Mil.
Gross Profit was -21.352 + -12.151 + -10.85 + -2.665 = kr-47.0 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr129.3 Mil.
Total Assets was kr755.3 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr577.1 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr75.7 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr19.8 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr195.6 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr190.4 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(111.43 / 571.401) / (30.583 / 108.045)
=0.195012 / 0.283058
=0.6889

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(-47.018 / 108.045) / (127.429 / 571.401)
=-0.435171 / 0.223012
=-1.9513

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (235.415 + 774.387) / 1110.965) / (1 - (129.272 + 577.105) / 755.348)
=0.091059 / 0.064832
=1.4045

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=571.401 / 108.045
=5.2885

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(75.706 / (75.706 + 577.105)) / (99.394 / (99.394 + 774.387))
=0.115969 / 0.113752
=1.0195

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(58.871 / 571.401) / (19.826 / 108.045)
=0.103029 / 0.183498
=0.5615

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((396.899 + 344.646) / 1110.965) / ((190.438 + 195.554) / 755.348)
=0.667478 / 0.511012
=1.3062

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-78.809 - 0 - 45.452) / 1110.965
=-0.11185

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Argeo ASA has a M-score of -0.88 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Argeo ASA Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Argeo ASA Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Nye Vakasvei 14, Hvalstad, NOR, 1395
Argeo ASA is an Offshore Service company with a mission to transform the ocean surveying and inspection industry by utilizing autonomous surface and underwater robotics solutions. This company is equipped with individual sensors and digital imaging technology, these autonomous underwater vehicles increase efficiency and imaging quality, in addition, to contributing to substantially reducing CO2 emissions from operations.

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