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Bawat Water Technologies AB (OSTO:BAWAT) Beneish M-Score : -3.16 (As of Apr. 22, 2025)


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What is Bawat Water Technologies AB Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.16 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Bawat Water Technologies AB's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

OSTO:BAWAT' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.16   Med: -2.38   Max: -1.59
Current: -3.16

During the past 5 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Bawat Water Technologies AB was -1.59. The lowest was -3.16. And the median was -2.38.


Bawat Water Technologies AB Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Bawat Water Technologies AB's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Bawat Water Technologies AB Beneish M-Score Chart

Bawat Water Technologies AB Annual Data
Trend Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Beneish M-Score
- - - -1.59 -3.16

Bawat Water Technologies AB Quarterly Data
Dec20 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Dec24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.84 -1.59 -1.43 -2.34 -3.16

Competitive Comparison of Bawat Water Technologies AB's Beneish M-Score

For the Pollution & Treatment Controls subindustry, Bawat Water Technologies AB's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Bawat Water Technologies AB's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Industrial Products Industry

For the Industrial Products industry and Industrials sector, Bawat Water Technologies AB's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Bawat Water Technologies AB's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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Bawat Water Technologies AB Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Bawat Water Technologies AB for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.3087+0.528 * 1+0.404 * 0.6605+0.892 * 0.795+0.115 * 1
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.2338+4.679 * -0.083603-0.327 * 1.646
=-3.16

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Sep23) TTM:
Total Receivables was kr6.93 Mil.
Revenue was 0 + 4.424 + 4.362 + 3.197 = kr11.98 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0 + 4.424 + 4.362 + 3.197 = kr11.98 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr21.16 Mil.
Total Assets was kr50.45 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr6.78 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr-14.05 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr23.96 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr0.00 Mil.
Net Income was 0 + -11.155 + -10.407 + -4.787 = kr-26.35 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = kr0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 0 + -5.457 + -6.414 + -10.26 = kr-22.13 Mil.
Total Receivables was kr6.66 Mil.
Revenue was 7.649 + 4.135 + 4.159 + -0.87 = kr15.07 Mil.
Gross Profit was 7.649 + 4.135 + 4.159 + -0.87 = kr15.07 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr15.18 Mil.
Total Assets was kr49.17 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr0.77 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr-14.33 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr14.19 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr0.00 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(6.93 / 11.983) / (6.661 / 15.073)
=0.578319 / 0.441916
=1.3087

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(15.073 / 15.073) / (11.983 / 11.983)
=1 / 1
=1

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (21.159 + 6.781) / 50.453) / (1 - (15.182 + 0.771) / 49.168)
=0.446217 / 0.675541
=0.6605

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=11.983 / 15.073
=0.795

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0 / (0 + 0.771)) / (0 / (0 + 6.781))
=0 / 0
=1

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(-14.054 / 11.983) / (-14.328 / 15.073)
=-1.172828 / -0.950574
=1.2338

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 23.964) / 50.453) / ((0 + 14.188) / 49.168)
=0.474977 / 0.288562
=1.646

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-26.349 - 0 - -22.131) / 50.453
=-0.083603

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Bawat Water Technologies AB has a M-score of -3.16 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Bawat Water Technologies AB Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Bawat Water Technologies AB Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
c/o Advokatfirman Lindahl KB, P.O. Box 5898, Stockholm, SWE, SE-102 40
Bawat Water Technologies AB markets its patented ballast water management system globally, a cost-efficient, flexible, and sustainable solution to the problem of ballast water treatment. It offers ballast water solutions to the maritime industry in three categories; a ship BWMS for retrofit and new builds, a mobile containerized solution for multiple vessel usage in a port, on a ship or for rigs, and Ballast Water as a service for contingency services in port. Geographically, the company generates a majority of its revenue from North America, and the rest from Asia and Europe.

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