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Freemelt Holding AB (OSTO:FREEM) Beneish M-Score : -3.52 (As of Jun. 23, 2024)


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What is Freemelt Holding AB Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.52 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Freemelt Holding AB's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

OSTO:FREEM' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -4.41   Med: -2.66   Max: 117.97
Current: -3.52

During the past 5 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Freemelt Holding AB was 117.97. The lowest was -4.41. And the median was -2.66.


Freemelt Holding AB Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Freemelt Holding AB's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Freemelt Holding AB Beneish M-Score Chart

Freemelt Holding AB Annual Data
Trend Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
- - - 117.97 -4.41

Freemelt Holding AB Quarterly Data
Dec19 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.66 -2.28 -3.73 -4.41 -3.52

Competitive Comparison of Freemelt Holding AB's Beneish M-Score

For the Computer Hardware subindustry, Freemelt Holding AB's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Freemelt Holding AB's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Hardware Industry

For the Hardware industry and Technology sector, Freemelt Holding AB's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Freemelt Holding AB's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Freemelt Holding AB Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Freemelt Holding AB for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.7699+0.528 * 0.5588+0.404 * 1.1942+0.892 * 0.8055+0.115 * 1.0293
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0+4.679 * -0.242877-0.327 * 2.3933
=-3.52

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was kr4.27 Mil.
Revenue was 0.816 + 7.648 + 8.152 + 5.54 = kr22.16 Mil.
Gross Profit was 9.092 + 15.036 + 11.57 + 6.835 = kr42.53 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr32.96 Mil.
Total Assets was kr232.97 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr4.59 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr52.35 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr16.81 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr0.00 Mil.
Net Income was -23.435 + -18.39 + -17.485 + -22.901 = kr-82.21 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = kr0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -7.355 + -0.128 + -6.66 + -11.484 = kr-25.63 Mil.
Total Receivables was kr3.00 Mil.
Revenue was 0.97 + 13.377 + 8.007 + 5.152 = kr27.51 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1.6 + 11.626 + 7.339 + 8.939 = kr29.50 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr88.47 Mil.
Total Assets was kr307.54 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr3.06 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr53.95 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr12.94 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr9.27 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr0.00 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(4.274 / 22.156) / (2.998 / 27.506)
=0.192905 / 0.108994
=1.7699

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(29.504 / 27.506) / (42.533 / 22.156)
=1.072639 / 1.919706
=0.5588

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (32.962 + 4.59) / 232.974) / (1 - (88.465 + 3.063) / 307.541)
=0.838815 / 0.702388
=1.1942

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=22.156 / 27.506
=0.8055

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(53.953 / (53.953 + 3.063)) / (52.346 / (52.346 + 4.59))
=0.946278 / 0.919383
=1.0293

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 22.156) / (12.944 / 27.506)
=0 / 0.470588
=0

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 16.805) / 232.974) / ((0 + 9.269) / 307.541)
=0.072133 / 0.030139
=2.3933

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-82.211 - 0 - -25.627) / 232.974
=-0.242877

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Freemelt Holding AB has a M-score of -3.52 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Freemelt Holding AB Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Freemelt Holding AB (OSTO:FREEM) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Bergfotsgatan 5A, Molndal, SWE, 431 35
Freemelt Holding AB is engaged in the production, marketing, sales, and service of Freemelt ONE, a 3Dprinter for material development at research scale.

Freemelt Holding AB (OSTO:FREEM) Headlines

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