GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Industrials » Industrial Products » Troax Group AB (OSTO:TROAX) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Troax Group AB (OSTO:TROAX) Beneish M-Score : -2.39 (As of Mar. 29, 2025)


View and export this data going back to 2015. Start your Free Trial

What is Troax Group AB Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.39 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Troax Group AB's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

OSTO:TROAX' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.89   Med: -2.39   Max: -1.96
Current: -2.39

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Troax Group AB was -1.96. The lowest was -2.89. And the median was -2.39.


Troax Group AB Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Troax Group AB's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Troax Group AB Beneish M-Score Chart

Troax Group AB Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.50 -1.96 -2.53 -2.89 -2.39

Troax Group AB Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.89 -2.81 -2.74 -2.71 -2.39

Competitive Comparison of Troax Group AB's Beneish M-Score

For the Metal Fabrication subindustry, Troax Group AB's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Troax Group AB's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Industrial Products Industry

For the Industrial Products industry and Industrials sector, Troax Group AB's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Troax Group AB's Beneish M-Score falls into.


;
;

Troax Group AB Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Troax Group AB for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0659+0.528 * 1.0141+0.404 * 1.0439+0.892 * 1.044+0.115 * 0.4474
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1083+4.679 * -0.033555-0.327 * 0.3777
=-2.39

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Total Receivables was kr674 Mil.
Revenue was 767.225 + 783.353 + 811.642 + 802.349 = kr3,165 Mil.
Gross Profit was 299.068 + 307.665 + 307.047 + 290.837 = kr1,205 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr1,352 Mil.
Total Assets was kr3,781 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr918 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr24 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr667 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr582 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr0 Mil.
Net Income was 94.321 + 101.041 + 84.664 + 75.821 = kr356 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = kr0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 165.638 + 155.535 + 115.143 + 46.398 = kr483 Mil.
Total Receivables was kr606 Mil.
Revenue was 744.99 + 726.368 + 799.224 + 760.485 = kr3,031 Mil.
Gross Profit was 290.837 + 288.654 + 304.522 + 286.023 = kr1,170 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr1,341 Mil.
Total Assets was kr3,662 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr919 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr11 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr577 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr572 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr920 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(674.053 / 3164.569) / (605.724 / 3031.067)
=0.213 / 0.199839
=1.0659

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1170.036 / 3031.067) / (1204.617 / 3164.569)
=0.386015 / 0.380658
=1.0141

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1351.558 + 917.909) / 3780.91) / (1 - (1340.837 + 918.833) / 3661.918)
=0.399756 / 0.382927
=1.0439

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=3164.569 / 3031.067
=1.044

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(10.567 / (10.567 + 918.833)) / (23.938 / (23.938 + 917.909))
=0.01137 / 0.025416
=0.4474

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(667.147 / 3164.569) / (576.564 / 3031.067)
=0.210818 / 0.190218
=1.1083

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 582.032) / 3780.91) / ((919.962 + 572.345) / 3661.918)
=0.15394 / 0.407521
=0.3777

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(355.847 - 0 - 482.714) / 3780.91
=-0.033555

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Troax Group AB has a M-score of -2.39 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Troax Group AB Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Troax Group AB's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Troax Group AB Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
P.O. Box 89, Hillerstorp, SWE, SE-335 04
Troax Group AB is a supplier of indoor perimeter protection (metal-based mesh panel solutions). The company focuses on three business areas namely Property Protection; Machine Guarding and Warehouse Partitioning. It generates maximum revenue from the Machine Guarding business. The Group's net sales are divided into the following five geographical areas: The Nordic region, the UK, Continental Europe, North America, and New markets, it derives a majority of revenue from the Continental Europe region. Machine Guarding comprises Troax's standardized protection solutions for robot cells and automation solutions. The solutions comprise everything from individual mesh panels to complete installations of safety doors and locks equipped with circuit breakers.

Troax Group AB Headlines

No Headlines