DoubleDragon (PHS:DD) Beneish M-Score: -0.12 (As of Jun. 25, 2026)


PHS:DD DoubleDragon Corp PHS:DD
56 GF Score
Price ₱11.40
GF Value ₱26.99
Valuation Possible Value Trap
! 8 Warning Signs
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What is DoubleDragon Beneish M-Score?

DoubleDragon PHS:DD -4.04% 56 Beneish M-Score is -0.12 as of Jun. 25, 2026. GuruFocus rates PHS:DD with a GF Score™ of 56/100 and a GF Value™ of ₱26.99 (Possible Value Trap). The stock has 8 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,682 Real Estate companies, DoubleDragon ranks worse than 89.89% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -0.12 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for DoubleDragon's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

PHS:DD' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.65   Med: -1.86   Max: -0.12
Current: -0.12

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of DoubleDragon was -0.12. The lowest was -2.65. And the median was -1.86.


DoubleDragon Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for DoubleDragon's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

DoubleDragon Beneish M-Score Chart

DoubleDragon Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.85 -1.76 -1.83 -2.00 -0.18

DoubleDragon Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.03 -2.00 -1.87 -0.18 -0.12

PHS:DD vs CBRE, BEKE: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Real Estate Services subindustry, DoubleDragon's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


DoubleDragon Beneish M-Score vs Real Estate Industry

For the Real Estate industry and Real Estate sector, DoubleDragon's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where DoubleDragon's Beneish M-Score falls into.


PHS:DD
56GF Score
DoubleDragon Corp PHS:DD
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

DoubleDragon Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of DoubleDragon for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.7098+0.528 * 2.5357+0.404 * 0.9336+0.892 * 2.6789+0.115 * 1.0242
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.5794+4.679 * 0.05837-0.327 * 1.0214
=-0.12

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₱34,033 Mil.
Revenue was 1825.008 + 10533.409 + 2547.467 + 1795.01 = ₱16,701 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1308.084 + 601.819 + 1711.489 + 1238.244 = ₱4,860 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₱56,680 Mil.
Total Assets was ₱232,957 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₱2,739 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₱261 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₱2,840 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₱42,491 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₱68,200 Mil.
Net Income was 858.033 + -1902.139 + -47.701 + 288.278 = ₱-804 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₱0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -4462.553 + -4730.186 + -3584.098 + -1624.259 = ₱-14,401 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₱17,898 Mil.
Revenue was 1602.627 + 1554.009 + 1507.991 + 1569.598 = ₱6,234 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1196.37 + 916.057 + 1236.485 + 1251.027 = ₱4,600 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₱42,073 Mil.
Total Assets was ₱214,845 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₱1,346 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₱132 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₱1,830 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₱35,847 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₱64,098 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(34032.682 / 16700.894) / (17897.808 / 6234.225)
=2.037776 / 2.870895
=0.7098

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(4599.939 / 6234.225) / (4859.636 / 16700.894)
=0.737853 / 0.290981
=2.5357

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (56679.829 + 2738.902) / 232956.576) / (1 - (42072.826 + 1346.063) / 214845.159)
=0.744936 / 0.797906
=0.9336

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=16700.894 / 6234.225
=2.6789

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(131.676 / (131.676 + 1346.063)) / (260.981 / (260.981 + 2738.902))
=0.089106 / 0.086997
=1.0242

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(2840.008 / 16700.894) / (1829.796 / 6234.225)
=0.170051 / 0.293508
=0.5794

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((68200.308 + 42491.172) / 232956.576) / ((64097.868 + 35847.395) / 214845.159)
=0.475159 / 0.465197
=1.0214

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-803.529 - 0 - -14401.096) / 232956.576
=0.05837

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

DoubleDragon has a M-score of -0.12 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -0.12 mean?
DoubleDragon (PHS:DD) has a Beneish M-Score of -0.12 as of Jun. 25, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on DoubleDragon and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, DoubleDragon ranks #1512 out of 1682 companies in the Real Estate industry, placing it in the top 89.9%.
Is DoubleDragon's Beneish M-Score too high?
DoubleDragon's current Beneish M-Score is -0.12. Based on the distribution chart, DoubleDragon ranks #1512 out of 1682 companies in the Real Estate industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, DoubleDragon has a GF Score™ of 56/100 and is considered Possible Value Trap, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does DoubleDragon's Beneish M-Score compare to CBRE and BEKE?
According to the Real Estate industry distribution chart, DoubleDragon ranks #1512 out of 1682 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places DoubleDragon in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Real Estate company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Real Estate industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on DoubleDragon and its competitors. DoubleDragon's current Beneish M-Score is -0.12. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is DoubleDragon stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, DoubleDragon (PHS:DD) is currently considered Possible Value Trap. The stock's GF Value™ is ₱26.99, compared to a current price of ₱11.40 — trading 57.8% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -0.12. DoubleDragon's overall GF Score™ is 56/100 with 8 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For DoubleDragon (PHS:DD), the current Beneish M-Score is -0.12 as of Jun. 25, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is DoubleDragon (PHS:DD) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, DoubleDragon stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of ₱11.40 is trading 57.8% below its estimated GF Value™ of ₱26.99. GuruFocus considers DoubleDragon to be Possible Value Trap.

Key valuation signals for PHS:DD:

  • Beneish M-Score: -0.12
  • GF Value™: ₱26.99 vs. price of ₱11.40 (57.8% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 56/100 with 8 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the PHS:DD stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


DoubleDragon Business Description

Other Exchanges DDPR.PFD:Philippines
Address Macapagal Avenue and EDSA Extension Boulevard, 10th floor, Tower 1, DoubleDragon Plaza, DD Meridian Park Bay Area corner, Barangay 76 Zone 10 San Rafael, Pasay, PHL, 1302
DoubleDragon Corp is engaged in the ownership and operation of a portfolio of leasable properties in four business segments: retail leasing, office leasing, hospitality and industrial leasing. It is engaged in the business of real estate development including but not limited to residential and condominium projects, to acquire by purchase or lease land and interest in land, to own, hold, impose, promote, develop, subdivide and manage any land owned, held or occupied by the Parent Company, to construct, manage or administer buildings such as condominiums, apartments, hotels, restaurants, stores or other structures and to mortgage, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of land, interests in land and buildings or other structures at any time.
56GF Score

Get the complete analysis for PHS:DD

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

₱11.40
Price
₱26.99
GF Value