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Holcim Ecuador (QUI:HLE) Beneish M-Score : -2.10 (As of Apr. 04, 2025)


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What is Holcim Ecuador Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.1 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Holcim Ecuador's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

QUI:HLE' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.26   Med: -2.16   Max: -1.81
Current: -2.1

During the past 12 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Holcim Ecuador was -1.81. The lowest was -3.26. And the median was -2.16.


Holcim Ecuador Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Holcim Ecuador's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Holcim Ecuador Beneish M-Score Chart

Holcim Ecuador Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.64 -2.05 -3.26 -1.98 -2.10

Holcim Ecuador Semi-Annual Data
Dec12 Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.64 -2.05 -3.26 -1.98 -2.10

Competitive Comparison of Holcim Ecuador's Beneish M-Score

For the Building Materials subindustry, Holcim Ecuador's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Holcim Ecuador's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Building Materials Industry

For the Building Materials industry and Basic Materials sector, Holcim Ecuador's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Holcim Ecuador's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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Holcim Ecuador Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Holcim Ecuador for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.6309+0.528 * 1.036+0.404 * 0.97+0.892 * 0.9366+0.115 * 0.9603
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0883+4.679 * -0.022717-0.327 * 1.0733
=-2.10

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was $69.4 Mil.
Revenue was $342.5 Mil.
Gross Profit was $160.3 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $114.2 Mil.
Total Assets was $550.0 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $359.4 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $30.0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $43.2 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $208.9 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $2.7 Mil.
Net Income was $95.3 Mil.
Gross Profit was $0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was $107.8 Mil.
Total Receivables was $45.4 Mil.
Revenue was $365.7 Mil.
Gross Profit was $177.3 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $96.5 Mil.
Total Assets was $545.1 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $370.6 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $29.6 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $42.4 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $194.5 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.9 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(69.375 / 342.511) / (45.418 / 365.698)
=0.202548 / 0.124195
=1.6309

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(177.34 / 365.698) / (160.318 / 342.511)
=0.484936 / 0.468067
=1.036

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (114.216 + 359.394) / 549.983) / (1 - (96.529 + 370.571) / 545.143)
=0.138864 / 0.143161
=0.97

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=342.511 / 365.698
=0.9366

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(29.568 / (29.568 + 370.571)) / (29.959 / (29.959 + 359.394))
=0.073894 / 0.076946
=0.9603

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(43.229 / 342.511) / (42.411 / 365.698)
=0.126212 / 0.115973
=1.0883

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((2.7 + 208.916) / 549.983) / ((0.934 + 194.499) / 545.143)
=0.384768 / 0.358499
=1.0733

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(95.322 - 0 - 107.816) / 549.983
=-0.022717

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Holcim Ecuador has a M-score of -2.10 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Holcim Ecuador Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Holcim Ecuador Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Barcelona Avenue, San Eduardo I Urbanization, El Caiman Building, 2nd Floor, Guayaquil, ECU
Holcim Ecuador SA is an Ecuador-based company engaged in the manufacturing and production of clinker, cement, and concrete. The company offers products and services for road development, buildings, infrastructure, developments and residences, and agro-industrial solutions.

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