GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Consumer Cyclical » Vehicles & Parts » OToBrite Electronic Inc (ROCO:2256) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

OToBrite Electronic (ROCO:2256) Beneish M-Score : -7.49 (As of Apr. 09, 2025)


View and export this data going back to 2021. Start your Free Trial

What is OToBrite Electronic Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -7.49 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for OToBrite Electronic's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ROCO:2256' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -7.49   Med: -3.65   Max: -0.48
Current: -7.49

During the past 5 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of OToBrite Electronic was -0.48. The lowest was -7.49. And the median was -3.65.


OToBrite Electronic Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for OToBrite Electronic's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

OToBrite Electronic Beneish M-Score Chart

OToBrite Electronic Annual Data
Trend Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
- - -0.48 -3.65 -7.49

OToBrite Electronic Semi-Annual Data
Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -3.65 - -7.49 -

Competitive Comparison of OToBrite Electronic's Beneish M-Score

For the Auto Parts subindustry, OToBrite Electronic's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


OToBrite Electronic's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Vehicles & Parts Industry

For the Vehicles & Parts industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, OToBrite Electronic's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where OToBrite Electronic's Beneish M-Score falls into.


;
;

OToBrite Electronic Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of OToBrite Electronic for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 3.5998+0.528 * -8.1974+0.404 * 1.4287+0.892 * 0.4106+0.115 * 0.8324
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 2.5662+4.679 * -0.368477-0.327 * 1.538
=-7.49

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was NT$82.5 Mil.
Revenue was NT$278.5 Mil.
Gross Profit was NT$-9.7 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$319.5 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$377.7 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$40.7 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$20.9 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$77.9 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$195.1 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$4.4 Mil.
Net Income was NT$-229.1 Mil.
Gross Profit was NT$0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was NT$-89.9 Mil.
Total Receivables was NT$55.8 Mil.
Revenue was NT$678.2 Mil.
Gross Profit was NT$192.8 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$521.9 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$589.4 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$48.4 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$19.0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$73.9 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$191.0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$11.4 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(82.538 / 278.495) / (55.837 / 678.2)
=0.296372 / 0.082331
=3.5998

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(192.819 / 678.2) / (-9.659 / 278.495)
=0.28431 / -0.034683
=-8.1974

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (319.509 + 40.674) / 377.698) / (1 - (521.871 + 48.391) / 589.393)
=0.046373 / 0.032459
=1.4287

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=278.495 / 678.2
=0.4106

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(19.046 / (19.046 + 48.391)) / (20.887 / (20.887 + 40.674))
=0.282427 / 0.339289
=0.8324

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(77.902 / 278.495) / (73.925 / 678.2)
=0.279725 / 0.109002
=2.5662

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((4.374 + 195.149) / 377.698) / ((11.43 + 191.005) / 589.393)
=0.528261 / 0.343464
=1.538

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-229.055 - 0 - -89.882) / 377.698
=-0.368477

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

OToBrite Electronic has a M-score of -7.49 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


OToBrite Electronic Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of OToBrite Electronic's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


OToBrite Electronic Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
No. 18, Zhanye 2nd Road, Hsinchu Science Park, 6th Floor, Hsinchu, TWN
OToBrite Electronic Inc is dedicated to developing driver safety system products and artificial intelligence technologies. With a vision to provide vehicle imaging systems and driver assistance systems, oToBrite strives to make driving simpler and safer and to contribute to the development of automated driving technology.

OToBrite Electronic Headlines

No Headlines