Gamania Digital Entertainment Co (ROCO:6180) Beneish M-Score: -2.94 (As of Jul. 01, 2026)


ROCO:6180 Gamania Digital Entertainment Co Ltd ROCO:6180
67 GF Score
Price NT$48.80
GF Value NT$69.29
Valuation Significantly Undervalued
! 5 Warning Signs
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What is Gamania Digital Entertainment Co Beneish M-Score?

Gamania Digital Entertainment Co ROCO:6180 -1.61% 67 Beneish M-Score is -2.94 as of Jul. 01, 2026. GuruFocus rates ROCO:6180 with a GF Score™ of 67/100 and a GF Value™ of NT$69.29 (Significantly Undervalued). The stock has 5 warning signs investors should review. Among 531 Interactive Media companies, Gamania Digital Entertainment Co ranks better than 64.97% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.94 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Gamania Digital Entertainment Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ROCO:6180' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.44   Med: -2.84   Max: -1.98
Current: -2.94

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Gamania Digital Entertainment Co was -1.98. The lowest was -3.44. And the median was -2.84.


Gamania Digital Entertainment Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Gamania Digital Entertainment Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Gamania Digital Entertainment Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Gamania Digital Entertainment Co Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.44 -2.73 -2.65 -1.98 -2.94

Gamania Digital Entertainment Co Quarterly Data
Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.98 -0.83 -3.59 -3.61 -2.94

ROCO:6180 vs NTES, EA, TTWO: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Electronic Gaming & Multimedia subindustry, Gamania Digital Entertainment Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Gamania Digital Entertainment Co Beneish M-Score vs Interactive Media Industry

For the Interactive Media industry and Communication Services sector, Gamania Digital Entertainment Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Gamania Digital Entertainment Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.


ROCO:6180
67GF Score
Gamania Digital Entertainment Co Ltd ROCO:6180
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Gamania Digital Entertainment Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Gamania Digital Entertainment Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9996+0.528 * 1.2697+0.404 * 1.2908+0.892 * 0.8005+0.115 * 1.0883
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.8637+4.679 * -0.077233-0.327 * 1.6463
=-2.94

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was NT$890 Mil.
Revenue was 1826.732 + 2306.051 + 1851.034 + 2883.042 = NT$8,867 Mil.
Gross Profit was 405.755 + 658.468 + 464.54 + 937.885 = NT$2,467 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$3,365 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$8,593 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$2,898 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$672 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$1,951 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$3,888 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$28 Mil.
Net Income was -348.018 + 2.486 + -112.105 + 188.296 = NT$-269 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = NT$0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 10.31 + -341.881 + 1144.19 + -418.274 = NT$394 Mil.
Total Receivables was NT$1,113 Mil.
Revenue was 2075.704 + 3242.74 + 2425.944 + 3332.223 = NT$11,077 Mil.
Gross Profit was 533.437 + 1102.781 + 841.55 + 1434.519 = NT$3,912 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$3,705 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$8,355 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$2,895 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$746 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$2,821 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$2,259 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$53 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(890.449 / 8866.859) / (1112.755 / 11076.611)
=0.100424 / 0.10046
=0.9996

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(3912.287 / 11076.611) / (2466.648 / 8866.859)
=0.353203 / 0.278187
=1.2697

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (3365.496 + 2898.027) / 8593.306) / (1 - (3704.967 + 2895.102) / 8354.944)
=0.271116 / 0.21004
=1.2908

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=8866.859 / 11076.611
=0.8005

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(746.459 / (746.459 + 2895.102)) / (672.493 / (672.493 + 2898.027))
=0.204983 / 0.188346
=1.0883

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(1950.623 / 8866.859) / (2821.393 / 11076.611)
=0.21999 / 0.254716
=0.8637

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((28.304 + 3887.975) / 8593.306) / ((53.424 + 2259.412) / 8354.944)
=0.455736 / 0.276822
=1.6463

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-269.341 - 0 - 394.345) / 8593.306
=-0.077233

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Gamania Digital Entertainment Co has a M-score of -2.94 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.94 mean?
Gamania Digital Entertainment Co (ROCO:6180) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.94 as of Jul. 01, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Gamania Digital Entertainment Co and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Gamania Digital Entertainment Co ranks #186 out of 531 companies in the Interactive Media industry, placing it in the top 35%.
Is Gamania Digital Entertainment Co's Beneish M-Score too high?
Gamania Digital Entertainment Co's current Beneish M-Score is -2.94. Based on the distribution chart, Gamania Digital Entertainment Co ranks #186 out of 531 companies in the Interactive Media industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, Gamania Digital Entertainment Co has a GF Score™ of 67/100 and is considered Significantly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Gamania Digital Entertainment Co's Beneish M-Score compare to NTES and EA?
According to the Interactive Media industry distribution chart, Gamania Digital Entertainment Co ranks #186 out of 531 companies for Beneish M-Score. This puts Gamania Digital Entertainment Co in the upper half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for an Interactive Media company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Interactive Media industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Gamania Digital Entertainment Co and its competitors. Gamania Digital Entertainment Co's current Beneish M-Score is -2.94. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Gamania Digital Entertainment Co stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Gamania Digital Entertainment Co (ROCO:6180) is currently considered Significantly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is NT$69.29, compared to a current price of NT$48.80 — trading 29.6% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.94. Gamania Digital Entertainment Co's overall GF Score™ is 67/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Gamania Digital Entertainment Co (ROCO:6180), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.94 as of Jul. 01, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Gamania Digital Entertainment Co (ROCO:6180) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Gamania Digital Entertainment Co stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of NT$48.80 is trading 29.6% below its estimated GF Value™ of NT$69.29. GuruFocus considers Gamania Digital Entertainment Co to be Significantly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for ROCO:6180:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.94
  • GF Value™: NT$69.29 vs. price of NT$48.80 (29.6% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 67/100 with 5 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the ROCO:6180 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Gamania Digital Entertainment Co Business Description

Address No.111, Ruihu Street, Neihu District, Taipei, TWN, 11494
Gamania Digital Entertainment Co Ltd is engaged in developing software for online games, multi-platform digital content, animation, and all forms of digital entertainment. The company's digital entertainment platform, beanfun, offers a great variety of game genres. The Company's segments includes Game, Business, and Others. The company generates the majority of its revenue from the Game segment. The company operates in Taiwan and Asia, out of which Taiwan accounts for the majority of the revenue.
67GF Score

Get the complete analysis for ROCO:6180

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

NT$48.80
Price
NT$69.29
GF Value