GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Technology » Hardware » IPEVO Corp (ROCO:6858) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

IPEVO (ROCO:6858) Beneish M-Score : -3.38 (As of Jun. 22, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2022. Start your Free Trial

What is IPEVO Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.38 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for IPEVO's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ROCO:6858' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.38   Med: -2.09   Max: -0.8
Current: -3.38

During the past 4 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of IPEVO was -0.80. The lowest was -3.38. And the median was -2.09.


IPEVO Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for IPEVO's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

IPEVO Beneish M-Score Chart

IPEVO Annual Data
Trend Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
- - -0.80 -3.38

IPEVO Semi-Annual Data
Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial - - -0.80 - -3.38

Competitive Comparison of IPEVO's Beneish M-Score

For the Communication Equipment subindustry, IPEVO's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


IPEVO's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Hardware Industry

For the Hardware industry and Technology sector, IPEVO's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where IPEVO's Beneish M-Score falls into.



IPEVO Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of IPEVO for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.896+0.528 * 0.7458+0.404 * 0.8036+0.892 * 1.2932+0.115 * 1.755
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9159+4.679 * -0.203528-0.327 * 1.0159
=-3.38

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was NT$65.7 Mil.
Revenue was NT$538.4 Mil.
Gross Profit was NT$262.7 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$742.8 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$880.3 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$42.6 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$16.4 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$219.3 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$440.6 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$0.0 Mil.
Net Income was NT$-64.5 Mil.
Gross Profit was NT$0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was NT$114.7 Mil.
Total Receivables was NT$56.7 Mil.
Revenue was NT$416.3 Mil.
Gross Profit was NT$151.5 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$904.6 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$1,061.8 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$14.8 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$14.1 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$185.1 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$519.7 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$3.4 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(65.675 / 538.362) / (56.68 / 416.3)
=0.12199 / 0.136152
=0.896

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(151.507 / 416.3) / (262.702 / 538.362)
=0.363937 / 0.487965
=0.7458

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (742.803 + 42.559) / 880.285) / (1 - (904.557 + 14.807) / 1061.842)
=0.107832 / 0.13418
=0.8036

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=538.362 / 416.3
=1.2932

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(14.077 / (14.077 + 14.807)) / (16.362 / (16.362 + 42.559))
=0.487363 / 0.277694
=1.755

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(219.275 / 538.362) / (185.128 / 416.3)
=0.4073 / 0.444699
=0.9159

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 440.596) / 880.285) / ((3.448 + 519.724) / 1061.842)
=0.500515 / 0.492702
=1.0159

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-64.452 - 0 - 114.711) / 880.285
=-0.203528

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

IPEVO has a M-score of -3.38 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


IPEVO (ROCO:6858) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
11470 1st Floor, No. 348, Section 6, Nanjing East Road, Neihu District, Taipei, TWN
IPEVO Corp is a document camera company that designs affordable teaching tools. The software offered by the company includes Visualizer, Whiteboard, Annotator, Visualizer LTSE, and IDocCam.

IPEVO (ROCO:6858) Headlines

No Headlines