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RFD Micro Electricity Co (ROCO:6883) Beneish M-Score : 0.15 (As of Apr. 09, 2025)


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What is RFD Micro Electricity Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score 0.15 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for RFD Micro Electricity Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ROCO:6883' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -0.26   Med: -0.06   Max: 0.15
Current: 0.15

During the past 4 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of RFD Micro Electricity Co was 0.15. The lowest was -0.26. And the median was -0.06.


RFD Micro Electricity Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for RFD Micro Electricity Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

RFD Micro Electricity Co Beneish M-Score Chart

RFD Micro Electricity Co Annual Data
Trend Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
- - -0.26 0.15

RFD Micro Electricity Co Semi-Annual Data
Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial - -0.26 - 0.15 -

Competitive Comparison of RFD Micro Electricity Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Solar subindustry, RFD Micro Electricity Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


RFD Micro Electricity Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Semiconductors Industry

For the Semiconductors industry and Technology sector, RFD Micro Electricity Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where RFD Micro Electricity Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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RFD Micro Electricity Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of RFD Micro Electricity Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.2947+0.528 * 0.459+0.404 * 1.2762+0.892 * 4.2514+0.115 * 1.6128
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.3254+4.679 * 0.072759-0.327 * 0.9233
=0.15

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was NT$949 Mil.
Revenue was NT$4,205 Mil.
Gross Profit was NT$346 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$1,823 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$3,393 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$1,080 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$60 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$233 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$2,235 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$294 Mil.
Net Income was NT$132 Mil.
Gross Profit was NT$0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was NT$-115 Mil.
Total Receivables was NT$758 Mil.
Revenue was NT$989 Mil.
Gross Profit was NT$37 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$3,211 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$4,241 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$550 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$51 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$168 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$3,141 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$283 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(949.398 / 4205.314) / (757.848 / 989.156)
=0.225762 / 0.766156
=0.2947

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(37.362 / 989.156) / (346.092 / 4205.314)
=0.037772 / 0.082299
=0.459

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1823.045 + 1080.106) / 3393.147) / (1 - (3210.545 + 550.154) / 4240.542)
=0.144408 / 0.113156
=1.2762

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=4205.314 / 989.156
=4.2514

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(51.201 / (51.201 + 550.154)) / (60.198 / (60.198 + 1080.106))
=0.085143 / 0.052791
=1.6128

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(232.892 / 4205.314) / (168.322 / 989.156)
=0.05538 / 0.170167
=0.3254

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((294.292 + 2235.248) / 3393.147) / ((283.064 + 3140.841) / 4240.542)
=0.745485 / 0.807422
=0.9233

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(132.302 - 0 - -114.581) / 3393.147
=0.072759

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

RFD Micro Electricity Co has a M-score of 0.15 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


RFD Micro Electricity Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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RFD Micro Electricity Co Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Wenxing Road, 302 4th Floor, No. 100, Sec. 2, Hsinchu County, Zhubei City, TWN, 30274
RFD Micro Electricity Co Ltd is engaged in providing ESG Services. The company uses solar power plant development and energy data collection, analysis, integration, and application to develop integrated planning, construction, and operation of solar power plants.

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