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Jiu Han System Technology Co (ROCO:6903) Beneish M-Score : 0.78 (As of Apr. 09, 2025)


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What is Jiu Han System Technology Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score 0.78 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for Jiu Han System Technology Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ROCO:6903' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.41   Med: -1.32   Max: 0.78
Current: 0.78

During the past 6 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Jiu Han System Technology Co was 0.78. The lowest was -3.41. And the median was -1.32.


Jiu Han System Technology Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Jiu Han System Technology Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Jiu Han System Technology Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Jiu Han System Technology Co Annual Data
Trend Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - - - -3.41 0.78

Jiu Han System Technology Co Quarterly Data
Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.41 -2.92 -2.85 -1.22 0.78

Competitive Comparison of Jiu Han System Technology Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Engineering & Construction subindustry, Jiu Han System Technology Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Jiu Han System Technology Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Construction Industry

For the Construction industry and Industrials sector, Jiu Han System Technology Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Jiu Han System Technology Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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Jiu Han System Technology Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Jiu Han System Technology Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 2.2305+0.528 * 1.3394+0.404 * 1.8631+0.892 * 1.0064+0.115 * 1.8015
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1242+4.679 * 0.295619-0.327 * 0.5663
=0.78

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Total Receivables was NT$1,368 Mil.
Revenue was 563.975 + 575.093 + 937.626 + 809.653 = NT$2,886 Mil.
Gross Profit was 142.904 + 166.375 + 297.488 + 267.525 = NT$874 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$3,743 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$3,803 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$22 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$7 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$149 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$593 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$0 Mil.
Net Income was 106.73 + 112.077 + 182.047 + 193.46 = NT$594 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = NT$0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -228.448 + -388.146 + 263.276 + -176.469 = NT$-530 Mil.
Total Receivables was NT$610 Mil.
Revenue was 685.406 + 669.749 + 683.844 + 828.939 = NT$2,868 Mil.
Gross Profit was 261.373 + 297.482 + 300.764 + 303.9 = NT$1,164 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$2,984 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$3,010 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$11 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$8 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$132 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$828 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$1 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(1368.342 / 2886.347) / (609.558 / 2867.938)
=0.474074 / 0.212542
=2.2305

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1163.519 / 2867.938) / (874.292 / 2886.347)
=0.405699 / 0.302906
=1.3394

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (3742.607 + 22.474) / 3802.536) / (1 - (2983.659 + 10.567) / 3010.142)
=0.00985 / 0.005287
=1.8631

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=2886.347 / 2867.938
=1.0064

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(8.049 / (8.049 + 10.567)) / (7.097 / (7.097 + 22.474))
=0.43237 / 0.239999
=1.8015

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(149.235 / 2886.347) / (131.901 / 2867.938)
=0.051704 / 0.045992
=1.1242

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 592.718) / 3802.536) / ((0.77 + 827.823) / 3010.142)
=0.155874 / 0.275267
=0.5663

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(594.314 - 0 - -529.787) / 3802.536
=0.295619

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Jiu Han System Technology Co has a M-score of 0.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Jiu Han System Technology Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Jiu Han System Technology Co Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
No. 324, Zhonghua Road, 8th Floor, Section 1, Dongyuanli, East District, Hsinchu, TWN, 300002
Jiu Han System Technology Co Ltd is engaged in business projects such as water, electricity, air conditioning engineering, fire safety equipment installation engineering, and pipe fitting engineering. The company also engages in the design and installation of engineering, instruments and meters, as well as the sale and purchase of related materials.

Jiu Han System Technology Co Headlines

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