Jiu Han System Technology Co (ROCO:6903) Beneish M-Score: -2.09 (As of Jun. 27, 2026)


ROCO:6903 Jiu Han System Technology Co Ltd ROCO:6903
55 GF Score
Price NT$369.50
GF Value NT$151.20
Valuation Significantly Overvalued
! 7 Warning Signs
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What is Jiu Han System Technology Co Beneish M-Score?

Jiu Han System Technology Co ROCO:6903 -4.52% 55 Beneish M-Score is -2.09 as of Jun. 27, 2026. GuruFocus rates ROCO:6903 with a GF Score™ of 55/100 and a GF Value™ of NT$151.20 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 7 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,704 Construction companies, Jiu Han System Technology Co ranks worse than 73.47% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.09 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Jiu Han System Technology Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ROCO:6903' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.41   Med: -2.09   Max: 0.78
Current: -2.09

During the past 7 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Jiu Han System Technology Co was 0.78. The lowest was -3.41. And the median was -2.09.


Jiu Han System Technology Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Jiu Han System Technology Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Jiu Han System Technology Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Jiu Han System Technology Co Annual Data
Trend Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial 0.00 0.00 -3.41 0.78 -2.09

Jiu Han System Technology Co Quarterly Data
Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.78 0.34 -1.25 -2.01 -2.09

ROCO:6903 vs PWR, FIX, EME: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Engineering & Construction subindustry, Jiu Han System Technology Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Jiu Han System Technology Co Beneish M-Score vs Construction Industry

For the Construction industry and Industrials sector, Jiu Han System Technology Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Jiu Han System Technology Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.


ROCO:6903
55GF Score
Jiu Han System Technology Co Ltd ROCO:6903
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Jiu Han System Technology Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Jiu Han System Technology Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.3344+0.528 * 1.0954+0.404 * 1.6525+0.892 * 1.2487+0.115 * 0.9258
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.7515+4.679 * -0.014656-0.327 * 2.2939
=-2.09

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was NT$2,280 Mil.
Revenue was 1635.196 + 899.982 + 649.118 + 419.832 = NT$3,604 Mil.
Gross Profit was 453.063 + 254.132 + 184.019 + 105.377 = NT$997 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$4,988 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$5,092 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$21 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$8 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$140 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$1,821 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$0 Mil.
Net Income was 339.325 + 180.201 + 119.532 + 66.46 = NT$706 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = NT$0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 291.329 + -117.046 + 642.453 + -36.593 = NT$780 Mil.
Total Receivables was NT$1,368 Mil.
Revenue was 563.975 + 575.093 + 937.626 + 809.653 = NT$2,886 Mil.
Gross Profit was 142.904 + 166.375 + 297.488 + 267.525 = NT$874 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$3,743 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$3,803 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$22 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$7 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$149 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$593 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$0 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(2280.059 / 3604.128) / (1368.342 / 2886.347)
=0.632624 / 0.474074
=1.3344

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(874.292 / 2886.347) / (996.591 / 3604.128)
=0.302906 / 0.276514
=1.0954

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (4987.565 + 21.431) / 5091.875) / (1 - (3742.607 + 22.474) / 3802.536)
=0.016277 / 0.00985
=1.6525

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=3604.128 / 2886.347
=1.2487

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(7.097 / (7.097 + 22.474)) / (7.5 / (7.5 + 21.431))
=0.239999 / 0.259237
=0.9258

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(140.035 / 3604.128) / (149.235 / 2886.347)
=0.038854 / 0.051704
=0.7515

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 1820.675) / 5091.875) / ((0 + 592.718) / 3802.536)
=0.357565 / 0.155874
=2.2939

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(705.518 - 0 - 780.143) / 5091.875
=-0.014656

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Jiu Han System Technology Co has a M-score of -2.09 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.09 mean?
Jiu Han System Technology Co (ROCO:6903) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.09 as of Jun. 27, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Jiu Han System Technology Co and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Jiu Han System Technology Co ranks #1252 out of 1704 companies in the Construction industry, placing it in the top 73.5%.
Is Jiu Han System Technology Co's Beneish M-Score too high?
Jiu Han System Technology Co's current Beneish M-Score is -2.09. Based on the distribution chart, Jiu Han System Technology Co ranks #1252 out of 1704 companies in the Construction industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Jiu Han System Technology Co has a GF Score™ of 55/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Jiu Han System Technology Co's Beneish M-Score compare to PWR and FIX?
According to the Construction industry distribution chart, Jiu Han System Technology Co ranks #1252 out of 1704 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Jiu Han System Technology Co in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Construction company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Construction industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Jiu Han System Technology Co and its competitors. Jiu Han System Technology Co's current Beneish M-Score is -2.09. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Jiu Han System Technology Co stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Jiu Han System Technology Co (ROCO:6903) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is NT$151.20, compared to a current price of NT$369.50 — trading 144.4% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.09. Jiu Han System Technology Co's overall GF Score™ is 55/100 with 7 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Jiu Han System Technology Co (ROCO:6903), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.09 as of Jun. 27, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Jiu Han System Technology Co (ROCO:6903) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Jiu Han System Technology Co stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of NT$369.50 is trading 144.4% above its estimated GF Value™ of NT$151.20. GuruFocus considers Jiu Han System Technology Co to be Significantly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for ROCO:6903:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.09
  • GF Value™: NT$151.20 vs. price of NT$369.50 (144.4% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 55/100 with 7 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the ROCO:6903 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Jiu Han System Technology Co Business Description

Address No. 324, Zhonghua Road, 8th Floor, Section 1, Dongyuanli, East District, Hsinchu, TWN, 300002
Jiu Han System Technology Co Ltd is engaged in business projects such as water, electricity, air conditioning engineering, fire safety equipment installation engineering, and pipe fitting engineering. The company also engages in the design and installation of engineering, instruments and meters, as well as the sale and purchase of related materials.
55GF Score

Get the complete analysis for ROCO:6903

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

NT$369.50
Price
NT$151.20
GF Value