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Tatung System Technologies (ROCO:8099) Beneish M-Score : -2.81 (As of Mar. 28, 2025)


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What is Tatung System Technologies Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.81 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Tatung System Technologies's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ROCO:8099' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.35   Med: -2.47   Max: -2.06
Current: -2.81

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Tatung System Technologies was -2.06. The lowest was -3.35. And the median was -2.47.


Tatung System Technologies Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Tatung System Technologies's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Tatung System Technologies Beneish M-Score Chart

Tatung System Technologies Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.16 -2.56 -2.14 -3.35 -2.81

Tatung System Technologies Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.35 -3.49 -2.84 -3.04 -2.81

Competitive Comparison of Tatung System Technologies's Beneish M-Score

For the Information Technology Services subindustry, Tatung System Technologies's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Tatung System Technologies's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Tatung System Technologies's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Tatung System Technologies's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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Tatung System Technologies Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Tatung System Technologies for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9872+0.528 * 0.9147+0.404 * 0.8952+0.892 * 0.9403+0.115 * 1.3828
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1131+4.679 * -0.046997-0.327 * 0.933
=-2.81

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Total Receivables was NT$891 Mil.
Revenue was 1115.619 + 968.779 + 939.616 + 906.212 = NT$3,930 Mil.
Gross Profit was 286.37 + 233.856 + 223.68 + 209.495 = NT$953 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$2,380 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$2,987 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$190 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$111 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$674 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$1,274 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$92 Mil.
Net Income was 70.542 + 40.312 + 43.72 + 49.794 = NT$204 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = NT$0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 238.181 + 59.092 + -41.103 + 88.571 = NT$345 Mil.
Total Receivables was NT$959 Mil.
Revenue was 1120.267 + 1017.803 + 985.35 + 1056.141 = NT$4,180 Mil.
Gross Profit was 266.108 + 219.344 + 227.98 + 214.008 = NT$927 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$2,539 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$3,170 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$137 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$143 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$644 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$1,533 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$20 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(890.517 / 3930.226) / (959.273 / 4179.561)
=0.226582 / 0.229515
=0.9872

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(927.44 / 4179.561) / (953.401 / 3930.226)
=0.221899 / 0.242582
=0.9147

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (2379.679 + 189.821) / 2986.873) / (1 - (2538.547 + 136.964) / 3170.387)
=0.139736 / 0.156093
=0.8952

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=3930.226 / 4179.561
=0.9403

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(142.85 / (142.85 + 136.964)) / (111.09 / (111.09 + 189.821))
=0.510518 / 0.369179
=1.3828

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(673.872 / 3930.226) / (643.809 / 4179.561)
=0.171459 / 0.154037
=1.1131

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((91.722 + 1273.893) / 2986.873) / ((20.313 + 1533.376) / 3170.387)
=0.457206 / 0.490063
=0.933

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(204.368 - 0 - 344.741) / 2986.873
=-0.046997

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Tatung System Technologies has a M-score of -2.81 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Tatung System Technologies Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Tatung System Technologies Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
No.22, Sec. 3, Zhongshan N. Road, Zhongshan Dist, Taipei, TWN, 104
Tatung System Technologies Inc is a Taiwan-based company mainly providing IT services, including software and hardware sales related to the computer, communications, and cyber security; custom-made system integration consulting services; and value-added industrial application solutions.

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