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Phison Electronics (ROCO:8299) Beneish M-Score : -1.49 (As of Jun. 24, 2024)


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What is Phison Electronics Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.49 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for Phison Electronics's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ROCO:8299' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.03   Med: -2.15   Max: -1.08
Current: -1.49

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Phison Electronics was -1.08. The lowest was -3.03. And the median was -2.15.


Phison Electronics Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Phison Electronics's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Phison Electronics Beneish M-Score Chart

Phison Electronics Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.79 -2.18 -2.16 -2.51 -1.74

Phison Electronics Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.03 -2.80 -2.53 -1.74 -1.49

Competitive Comparison of Phison Electronics's Beneish M-Score

For the Computer Hardware subindustry, Phison Electronics's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Phison Electronics's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Hardware Industry

For the Hardware industry and Technology sector, Phison Electronics's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Phison Electronics's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Phison Electronics Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Phison Electronics for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.6275+0.528 * 0.8387+0.404 * 1.0632+0.892 * 1.0271+0.115 * 0.9209
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.2+4.679 * 0.140063-0.327 * 1.4999
=-1.49

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was NT$10,668 Mil.
Revenue was 16525.877 + 15748 + 12388.565 + 10006.644 = NT$54,669 Mil.
Gross Profit was 5607.875 + 5689.141 + 4014.364 + 3247.823 = NT$18,559 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$59,415 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$75,753 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$7,422 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$1,197 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$2,656 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$23,279 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$5,707 Mil.
Net Income was 2419.618 + 2083.624 + 858.013 + 440.688 = NT$5,802 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = NT$0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -7897.526 + -1231.877 + 2017.262 + 2303.94 = NT$-4,808 Mil.
Total Receivables was NT$6,382 Mil.
Revenue was 10078.421 + 12290.26 + 14574.608 + 16285.415 = NT$53,229 Mil.
Gross Profit was 3213.11 + 3419.397 + 3532.661 + 4991.058 = NT$15,156 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$38,316 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$51,676 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$7,640 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$1,120 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$2,155 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$9,534 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$3,650 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(10668.427 / 54669.086) / (6382.429 / 53228.704)
=0.195146 / 0.119906
=1.6275

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(15156.226 / 53228.704) / (18559.203 / 54669.086)
=0.284738 / 0.339483
=0.8387

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (59415.068 + 7421.959) / 75752.619) / (1 - (38315.863 + 7639.605) / 51676.114)
=0.117694 / 0.110702
=1.0632

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=54669.086 / 53228.704
=1.0271

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(1120.145 / (1120.145 + 7639.605)) / (1196.789 / (1196.789 + 7421.959))
=0.127874 / 0.138859
=0.9209

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(2656.297 / 54669.086) / (2155.317 / 53228.704)
=0.048589 / 0.040492
=1.2

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((5707.465 + 23278.898) / 75752.619) / ((3649.668 + 9533.89) / 51676.114)
=0.382645 / 0.255119
=1.4999

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(5801.943 - 0 - -4808.201) / 75752.619
=0.140063

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Phison Electronics has a M-score of -1.49 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Phison Electronics Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Phison Electronics (ROCO:8299) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Fuxing 1st Street, 10F-6, No.251, Zhubei City, Hsinchu County, TWN, 302
Phison Electronics Corp is a Taiwan-based company engaged in designing and manufacturing flash memory controllers and peripheral system applications. Its product portfolio includes Flash memory module products, Controllers, Integrated circuits, and Others. Geographically company has a presence in Asia, America, Europe, Australia, and Others in which key revenue is derived from Asia.

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