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Hangxiao Steel Structure Co (SHSE:600477) Beneish M-Score : -2.34 (As of Apr. 16, 2025)


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What is Hangxiao Steel Structure Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.34 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Hangxiao Steel Structure Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

SHSE:600477' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.85   Med: -2.08   Max: -0.52
Current: -2.34

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Hangxiao Steel Structure Co was -0.52. The lowest was -3.85. And the median was -2.08.


Hangxiao Steel Structure Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Hangxiao Steel Structure Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Hangxiao Steel Structure Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Hangxiao Steel Structure Co Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -0.82 -1.78 -1.74 -1.98 -2.15

Hangxiao Steel Structure Co Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.94 -2.15 -2.16 -2.20 -2.34

Competitive Comparison of Hangxiao Steel Structure Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Steel subindustry, Hangxiao Steel Structure Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Hangxiao Steel Structure Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Steel Industry

For the Steel industry and Basic Materials sector, Hangxiao Steel Structure Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Hangxiao Steel Structure Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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Hangxiao Steel Structure Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Hangxiao Steel Structure Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1249+0.528 * 0.9927+0.404 * 0.9798+0.892 * 0.8851+0.115 * 1
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.4028+4.679 * 0.045849-0.327 * 1.0294
=-2.34

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep24) TTM:Last Year (Sep23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ¥8,618 Mil.
Revenue was 1122.463 + 3032.752 + 1823.785 + 3130.925 = ¥9,110 Mil.
Gross Profit was 304.758 + 403.305 + 304.424 + 497.312 = ¥1,510 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ¥10,238 Mil.
Total Assets was ¥16,031 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ¥3,500 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ¥0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ¥257 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ¥8,843 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ¥1,405 Mil.
Net Income was 45.441 + 95.851 + 64.002 + 45.455 = ¥251 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ¥0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -165.263 + -212.083 + -222.204 + 115.306 = ¥-484 Mil.
Total Receivables was ¥8,655 Mil.
Revenue was 2800.366 + 2913.945 + 1974.881 + 2603.122 = ¥10,292 Mil.
Gross Profit was 408.632 + 466.436 + 362.987 + 455.262 = ¥1,693 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ¥10,532 Mil.
Total Assets was ¥15,542 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ¥2,741 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ¥0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ¥207 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ¥8,516 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ¥1,136 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(8618.022 / 9109.925) / (8655.301 / 10292.314)
=0.946004 / 0.840948
=1.1249

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1693.317 / 10292.314) / (1509.799 / 9109.925)
=0.164522 / 0.165731
=0.9927

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (10237.599 + 3500.117) / 16030.583) / (1 - (10531.85 + 2741.399) / 15542.123)
=0.143031 / 0.145982
=0.9798

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=9109.925 / 10292.314
=0.8851

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0 / (0 + 2741.399)) / (0 / (0 + 3500.117))
=0 / 0
=1

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(257.242 / 9109.925) / (207.188 / 10292.314)
=0.028238 / 0.02013
=1.4028

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((1404.52 + 8843.399) / 16030.583) / ((1135.788 + 8515.867) / 15542.123)
=0.639273 / 0.621
=1.0294

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(250.749 - 0 - -484.244) / 16030.583
=0.045849

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Hangxiao Steel Structure Co has a M-score of -2.34 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Hangxiao Steel Structure Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Hangxiao Steel Structure Co Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Middle Zhonghe Road, Floor 3,5,7, Ruifeng Building, No. 258, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, CHN, 310003
Hangxiao Steel Structure Co Ltd is engaged in the design, manufacture, and installation of steel structure in China. It manufactures high rise steel structure, light steel structure, space steel structure, steel beam, steel truss; steel floor deck; steel purlin and residential steel structure projects.
Executives
Dan Ji Hua senior management
Wang Ai Min senior management
Dan Yin Mu Director
Xu Qiong senior management
Zhang Zhen Yong Director
Guo Li Xiang senior management
Zhou Bin senior management
Lu Yong Jun Directors, senior managers
Ying Ying Supervisors
Cai Lu Lu senior management
Chen Rui senior management
Zhao Chong Fu Supervisors
Zhou Zi Fan senior management

Hangxiao Steel Structure Co Headlines

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