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Hua Na Hydropower JSC (STC:HNA) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of Apr. 04, 2025)


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What is Hua Na Hydropower JSC Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Hua Na Hydropower JSC's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 2 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Hua Na Hydropower JSC was 0.00. The lowest was 0.00. And the median was 0.00.


Hua Na Hydropower JSC Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Hua Na Hydropower JSC's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Hua Na Hydropower JSC Beneish M-Score Chart

Hua Na Hydropower JSC Annual Data
Trend Dec23 Dec24
Beneish M-Score
- -

Hua Na Hydropower JSC Quarterly Data
Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - - -

Competitive Comparison of Hua Na Hydropower JSC's Beneish M-Score

For the Utilities - Renewable subindustry, Hua Na Hydropower JSC's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Hua Na Hydropower JSC's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Utilities - Independent Power Producers Industry

For the Utilities - Independent Power Producers industry and Utilities sector, Hua Na Hydropower JSC's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Hua Na Hydropower JSC's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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Hua Na Hydropower JSC Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Hua Na Hydropower JSC for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * +0.528 * +0.404 * +0.892 * +0.115 *
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * +4.679 * -0.327 *
=

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₫127,571 Mil.
Revenue was 257721.762 + 323655.578 + 103218.785 + 102330.309 = ₫786,926 Mil.
Gross Profit was 112190.488 + 199428.303 + -2624.484 + 5006.577 = ₫314,001 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₫624,050 Mil.
Total Assets was ₫4,010,197 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₫3,386,146 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₫292,355 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₫33,916 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₫365,350 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₫401,384 Mil.
Net Income was 92058.288 + 184926.08 + -10084.691 + -3789.911 = ₫263,110 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₫0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 300270.551 + 79031.543 + 201751.62 + 152557.307 = ₫733,611 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₫346,185 Mil.
Revenue was 227398.169 + 235919.161 + 89028.808 + 196406.677 = ₫748,753 Mil.
Gross Profit was 105421.154 + 122905.557 + -11091.6 + 85864.281 = ₫303,099 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₫465,700 Mil.
Total Assets was ₫3,481,463 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₫3,015,763 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₫284,509 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₫29,376 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₫163,622 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₫90,435 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(127571.417 / 786926.434) / (346185.255 / 748752.815)
=0.162114 / 0.462349
=

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(303099.392 / 748752.815) / (314000.884 / 786926.434)
=0.404806 / 0.399022
=

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (624050.35 + 3386146.348) / 4010196.699) / (1 - (465699.763 + 3015762.865) / 3481462.627)
=0 / -0
=

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=786926.434 / 748752.815
=

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(284509.042 / (284509.042 + 3015762.865)) / (292354.704 / (292354.704 + 3386146.348))
=0.086208 / 0.079477
=

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(33916.26 / 786926.434) / (29376.111 / 748752.815)
=0.0431 / 0.039233
=

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((401383.649 + 365350.434) / 4010196.699) / ((90435.372 + 163622.258) / 3481462.627)
=0.191196 / 0.072974
=

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(263109.766 - 0 - 733611.021) / 4010196.699
=-0.117326

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Hua Na Hydropower JSC Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Hua Na Hydropower JSC Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
No. 07, Quang Trung, 9th Floor, Nghe An Petroleum Building, Nghe An Province, Vinh, VNM
Hua Na Hydropower JSC operates in electric power generation. The group is engaged in the installation of electrical systems, power plant operation and Transmission and distribution of electricity.

Hua Na Hydropower JSC Headlines

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