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Hoang Anh Gia Lai International Agriculture JSC (STC:HNG) Beneish M-Score : -3.98 (As of Apr. 06, 2025)


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What is Hoang Anh Gia Lai International Agriculture JSC Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.98 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Hoang Anh Gia Lai International Agriculture JSC's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

STC:HNG' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -4.32   Med: -3.78   Max: -1.86
Current: -3.98

During the past 6 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Hoang Anh Gia Lai International Agriculture JSC was -1.86. The lowest was -4.32. And the median was -3.78.


Hoang Anh Gia Lai International Agriculture JSC Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Hoang Anh Gia Lai International Agriculture JSC's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Hoang Anh Gia Lai International Agriculture JSC Beneish M-Score Chart

Hoang Anh Gia Lai International Agriculture JSC Annual Data
Trend Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - - -3.72 -3.78 -3.70

Hoang Anh Gia Lai International Agriculture JSC Quarterly Data
Dec18 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.68 -4.32 -3.70 -1.86 -3.98

Competitive Comparison of Hoang Anh Gia Lai International Agriculture JSC's Beneish M-Score

For the Farm Products subindustry, Hoang Anh Gia Lai International Agriculture JSC's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Hoang Anh Gia Lai International Agriculture JSC's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Consumer Packaged Goods Industry

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Hoang Anh Gia Lai International Agriculture JSC's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Hoang Anh Gia Lai International Agriculture JSC's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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Hoang Anh Gia Lai International Agriculture JSC Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Hoang Anh Gia Lai International Agriculture JSC for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.1598+0.528 * 0.8317+0.404 * 1.1189+0.892 * 0.7586+0.115 * 1.3924
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.5185+4.679 * -0.120663-0.327 * 1.1078
=-3.98

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun24) TTM:Last Year (Jun23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₫115,328 Mil.
Revenue was 78820.35 + 93523.652 + 167282.67 + 159860.581 = ₫499,487 Mil.
Gross Profit was -271354.064 + -5017.568 + -475112 + -100519.404 = ₫-852,003 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₫2,475,199 Mil.
Total Assets was ₫15,548,882 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₫6,728,373 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₫544,336 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₫14,667 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₫10,016,651 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₫2,927,872 Mil.
Net Income was -322721.283 + -47076.493 + -652388.101 + -198979.304 = ₫-1,221,165 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₫0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 263998.949 + 77468.231 + 280051.51 + 33491.007 = ₫655,010 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₫951,321 Mil.
Revenue was 151449.42 + 126978.458 + 188939.561 + 191039.387 = ₫658,407 Mil.
Gross Profit was -46960.013 + -41742.481 + -663314.133 + -182080.849 = ₫-934,097 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₫3,329,732 Mil.
Total Assets was ₫13,115,440 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₫5,002,342 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₫581,986 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₫37,291 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₫8,317,329 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₫1,538,983 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(115328.491 / 499487.253) / (951321.016 / 658406.826)
=0.230894 / 1.444883
=0.1598

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(-934097.476 / 658406.826) / (-852003.036 / 499487.253)
=-1.418724 / -1.705755
=0.8317

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (2475198.972 + 6728372.673) / 15548881.993) / (1 - (3329731.826 + 5002342.366) / 13115439.912)
=0.408088 / 0.364713
=1.1189

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=499487.253 / 658406.826
=0.7586

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(581986.17 / (581986.17 + 5002342.366)) / (544336.329 / (544336.329 + 6728372.673))
=0.104218 / 0.074846
=1.3924

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(14667.322 / 499487.253) / (37291.396 / 658406.826)
=0.029365 / 0.056639
=0.5185

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((2927872.208 + 10016651.307) / 15548881.993) / ((1538983.419 + 8317329.081) / 13115439.912)
=0.832505 / 0.751505
=1.1078

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-1221165.181 - 0 - 655009.697) / 15548881.993
=-0.120663

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Hoang Anh Gia Lai International Agriculture JSC has a M-score of -3.98 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Hoang Anh Gia Lai International Agriculture JSC Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Hoang Anh Gia Lai International Agriculture JSC Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
15 Truong Chinh Street, Phu dong Ward, Gia Lai Province, Pleiku, VNM
Hoang Anh Gia Lai International Agriculture JSC is engaged in the businesses such as planting and processing the products from rubber trees, oil palm, livestock and fruits in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia.

Hoang Anh Gia Lai International Agriculture JSC Headlines

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