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Century Aluminum Co (STU:EY3) Beneish M-Score : -1.88 (As of Apr. 06, 2025)


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What is Century Aluminum Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.88 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Century Aluminum Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

STU:EY3' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -6.06   Med: -2.55   Max: -1.35
Current: -1.88

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Century Aluminum Co was -1.35. The lowest was -6.06. And the median was -2.55.


Century Aluminum Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Century Aluminum Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Century Aluminum Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Century Aluminum Co Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.63 -2.65 -1.59 -1.39 -1.88

Century Aluminum Co Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.39 -1.32 -1.44 -1.38 -1.88

Competitive Comparison of Century Aluminum Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Aluminum subindustry, Century Aluminum Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Century Aluminum Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Metals & Mining Industry

For the Metals & Mining industry and Basic Materials sector, Century Aluminum Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Century Aluminum Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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Century Aluminum Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Century Aluminum Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1839+0.528 * 0.5042+0.404 * 2.0042+0.892 * 1.0157+0.115 * 0.9354
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.2586+4.679 * 0.059787-0.327 * 0.7345
=-1.84

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Total Receivables was €187 Mil.
Revenue was 602.51 + 485.729 + 520.983 + 450.34 = €2,060 Mil.
Gross Profit was 63.317 + 73.702 + 18.952 + 15.18 = €171 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €767 Mil.
Total Assets was €1,852 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €934 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €76 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €53 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €443 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €437 Mil.
Net Income was 43.166 + 42.617 + -2.323 + 227.056 = €311 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 2.388 + -7.208 + -2.694 + 231.656 = €224 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -39.537 + 18.11 + 10.684 + -13.616 = €-24 Mil.
Total Receivables was €155 Mil.
Revenue was 469.779 + 510.852 + 531.187 + 515.942 = €2,028 Mil.
Gross Profit was 36.13 + -10.776 + 14.676 + 44.925 = €85 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €703 Mil.
Total Assets was €1,693 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €921 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €69 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €41 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €700 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €395 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(186.798 / 2059.562) / (155.34 / 2027.76)
=0.090698 / 0.076607
=1.1839

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(84.955 / 2027.76) / (171.151 / 2059.562)
=0.041896 / 0.083101
=0.5042

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (766.674 + 934.277) / 1852.127) / (1 - (703.431 + 920.851) / 1693.24)
=0.081623 / 0.040725
=2.0042

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=2059.562 / 2027.76
=1.0157

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(69.341 / (69.341 + 920.851)) / (75.608 / (75.608 + 934.277))
=0.070028 / 0.074868
=0.9354

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(52.589 / 2059.562) / (41.14 / 2027.76)
=0.025534 / 0.020288
=1.2586

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((436.817 + 442.834) / 1852.127) / ((395.135 + 699.671) / 1693.24)
=0.474941 / 0.646575
=0.7345

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(310.516 - 224.142 - -24.359) / 1852.127
=0.059787

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Century Aluminum Co has a M-score of -1.84 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Century Aluminum Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Century Aluminum Co Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
One South Wacker Drive, Suite 1000, Chicago, IL, USA, 60606
Century Aluminum Co produces primary aluminum standard grade and value-added products. The firm operates smelter facilities in the United States and Iceland. The majority of revenue is generated from Glencore, which agreed to purchase nearly all of Century Aluminum's North American production. Century purchases nearly all of its alumina from Glencore. The company produces high purity aluminum, standard-grade aluminum sow and tee bars, and value-added billet and foundry products. Century also owns a carbon anode production facility in the Netherlands.

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