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Luyang Energy-Saving Materials Co (SZSE:002088) Beneish M-Score : -2.40 (As of May. 25, 2024)


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What is Luyang Energy-Saving Materials Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.4 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Luyang Energy-Saving Materials Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

SZSE:002088' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.12   Med: -2.42   Max: -1.94
Current: -2.4

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Luyang Energy-Saving Materials Co was -1.94. The lowest was -3.12. And the median was -2.42.


Luyang Energy-Saving Materials Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Luyang Energy-Saving Materials Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Luyang Energy-Saving Materials Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Luyang Energy-Saving Materials Co Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.16 -2.43 -2.40 -2.23 -2.26

Luyang Energy-Saving Materials Co Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.26 -2.18 -2.39 -2.26 -2.40

Competitive Comparison of Luyang Energy-Saving Materials Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Chemicals subindustry, Luyang Energy-Saving Materials Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Luyang Energy-Saving Materials Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Chemicals Industry

For the Chemicals industry and Basic Materials sector, Luyang Energy-Saving Materials Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Luyang Energy-Saving Materials Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Luyang Energy-Saving Materials Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Luyang Energy-Saving Materials Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1413+0.528 * 0.975+0.404 * 1.1609+0.892 * 0.9391+0.115 * 1
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1783+4.679 * 0.005491-0.327 * 1.1162
=-2.40

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ¥1,766 Mil.
Revenue was 700.608 + 1138.501 + 821.947 + 801.913 = ¥3,463 Mil.
Gross Profit was 203.484 + 293.986 + 286.573 + 294.519 = ¥1,079 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ¥2,800 Mil.
Total Assets was ¥3,777 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ¥773 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ¥0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ¥297 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ¥858 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ¥14 Mil.
Net Income was 82.462 + 101.653 + 142.898 + 161.085 = ¥488 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ¥0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 77.764 + 95.977 + 118.706 + 174.912 = ¥467 Mil.
Total Receivables was ¥1,647 Mil.
Revenue was 756.158 + 1085.579 + 905.856 + 940.049 = ¥3,688 Mil.
Gross Profit was 216.942 + 290.309 + 281.488 + 331.036 = ¥1,120 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ¥2,919 Mil.
Total Assets was ¥3,781 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ¥686 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ¥0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ¥268 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ¥782 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ¥0 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(1765.675 / 3462.969) / (1647.472 / 3687.642)
=0.509873 / 0.446755
=1.1413

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1119.775 / 3687.642) / (1078.562 / 3462.969)
=0.303656 / 0.311456
=0.975

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (2799.652 + 773.205) / 3777.032) / (1 - (2918.828 + 685.899) / 3780.778)
=0.054057 / 0.046565
=1.1609

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=3462.969 / 3687.642
=0.9391

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0 / (0 + 685.899)) / (0 / (0 + 773.205))
=0 / 0
=1

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(296.752 / 3462.969) / (268.181 / 3687.642)
=0.085693 / 0.072724
=1.1783

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((14.407 + 858.227) / 3777.032) / ((0.416 + 782.136) / 3780.778)
=0.231037 / 0.206982
=1.1162

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(488.098 - 0 - 467.359) / 3777.032
=0.005491

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Luyang Energy-Saving Materials Co has a M-score of -2.40 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Luyang Energy-Saving Materials Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Luyang Energy-Saving Materials Co (SZSE:002088) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
No. 11 Yihe Road, Yiyuan County, Zibo, Shandong, CHN, 256120
Luyang Energy-Saving Materials Co Ltd is engaged in the ceramic and fibre industries in China.
Executives
Lu Chao Executives
Sheng Xin Tai Directors, executives
Du Yi Xue Secretary Dong
Ma Zhong Jun Executives
Zheng Wei Jin Executives
Lu Cheng Bin Director
Bi Yan Hai Supervisors
Gao Jun Chang Director
Lu Cheng Hong Executives
Wang Kan Executives
Wang Ai Ming Director
Lu Mei Jun Supervisors
Du Zhao Feng Supervisors
Yang Jie Hui Securities Affairs Representative
Liu Zhao Juan Executives

Luyang Energy-Saving Materials Co (SZSE:002088) Headlines

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