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Western Metal Materials Co (SZSE:002149) Beneish M-Score : -2.50 (As of Apr. 22, 2025)


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What is Western Metal Materials Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.5 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Western Metal Materials Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

SZSE:002149' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.63   Med: -2.09   Max: 28.6
Current: -2.5

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Western Metal Materials Co was 28.60. The lowest was -3.63. And the median was -2.09.


Western Metal Materials Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Western Metal Materials Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Western Metal Materials Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Western Metal Materials Co Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.81 -1.44 -0.98 -2.06 -2.51

Western Metal Materials Co Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.43 -2.51 -2.68 -2.80 -2.50

Competitive Comparison of Western Metal Materials Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Other Industrial Metals & Mining subindustry, Western Metal Materials Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Western Metal Materials Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Metals & Mining Industry

For the Metals & Mining industry and Basic Materials sector, Western Metal Materials Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Western Metal Materials Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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Western Metal Materials Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Western Metal Materials Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9299+0.528 * 1.0874+0.404 * 1.217+0.892 * 0.9892+0.115 * 1
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1417+4.679 * -0.019036-0.327 * 0.8965
=-2.50

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep24) TTM:Last Year (Sep23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ¥2,058 Mil.
Revenue was 675.95 + 839.502 + 704.88 + 875.638 = ¥3,096 Mil.
Gross Profit was 140.929 + 201.459 + 151.242 + 176.457 = ¥670 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ¥4,319 Mil.
Total Assets was ¥6,838 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ¥1,699 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ¥0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ¥63 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ¥2,999 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ¥34 Mil.
Net Income was 42.235 + 58.904 + 36.706 + 45.51 = ¥183 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ¥0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 15.448 + 151.162 + -6.034 + 152.948 = ¥314 Mil.
Total Receivables was ¥2,237 Mil.
Revenue was 777.71 + 853.137 + 719.845 + 779.234 = ¥3,130 Mil.
Gross Profit was 177.056 + 215.827 + 138.752 + 205.01 = ¥737 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ¥4,879 Mil.
Total Assets was ¥7,245 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ¥1,652 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ¥0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ¥56 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ¥2,936 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ¥648 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(2058.013 / 3095.97) / (2237.478 / 3129.926)
=0.664739 / 0.714866
=0.9299

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(736.645 / 3129.926) / (670.087 / 3095.97)
=0.235355 / 0.216438
=1.0874

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (4319.384 + 1698.502) / 6838.113) / (1 - (4879.014 + 1651.902) / 7245.017)
=0.119949 / 0.098564
=1.217

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=3095.97 / 3129.926
=0.9892

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0 / (0 + 1651.902)) / (0 / (0 + 1698.502))
=0 / 0
=1

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(62.725 / 3095.97) / (55.539 / 3129.926)
=0.02026 / 0.017745
=1.1417

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((33.971 + 2998.973) / 6838.113) / ((648.242 + 2936.232) / 7245.017)
=0.443535 / 0.49475
=0.8965

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(183.355 - 0 - 313.524) / 6838.113
=-0.019036

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Western Metal Materials Co has a M-score of -2.50 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Western Metal Materials Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Western Metal Materials Co Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
No. 56 Keji 3rd Road, New and High-Technology Development Zone, Xi'an, Shanxi, CHN, 710065
Western Metal Materials Co Ltd is a China-based company engaged in the research and development, manufacture and sales of rare metal products. It provides rare metal clad materials and products, titanium products, metal fibers and products, refractory metal products, tungsten-molybdenum materials, as well as precious metal products and others. The company is also engaged in the rare metal testing and processing business. The company distributes its products in domestic market and to overseas markets.
Executives
Yang Li Rong Independent director
Yang Yan An Executives
Gu Liang Directors, executives
Zheng Xue Jun Executives
Yang Jian Chao Executives
Liu Yong Executives
Yan Xue Bai Director
Li Zhang Liang Supervisors
Gao Wen Zhu Directors, executives
Zhang Hong Guo Supervisors, within half a year of separation

Western Metal Materials Co Headlines

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