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Longkou Union Chemical Co (SZSE:301209) Beneish M-Score : -2.54 (As of Apr. 16, 2025)


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What is Longkou Union Chemical Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.54 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Longkou Union Chemical Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

SZSE:301209' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.72   Med: -2.54   Max: -2.17
Current: -2.54

During the past 6 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Longkou Union Chemical Co was -2.17. The lowest was -2.72. And the median was -2.54.


Longkou Union Chemical Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Longkou Union Chemical Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Longkou Union Chemical Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Longkou Union Chemical Co Annual Data
Trend Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - - - -2.17 -2.44

Longkou Union Chemical Co Quarterly Data
Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.39 -2.44 -2.58 -2.65 -2.54

Competitive Comparison of Longkou Union Chemical Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Specialty Chemicals subindustry, Longkou Union Chemical Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Longkou Union Chemical Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Chemicals Industry

For the Chemicals industry and Basic Materials sector, Longkou Union Chemical Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Longkou Union Chemical Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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Longkou Union Chemical Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Longkou Union Chemical Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.803+0.528 * 0.7793+0.404 * 0.9295+0.892 * 1.2478+0.115 * 1
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9924+4.679 * 0.001551-0.327 * 0.8926
=-2.54

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep24) TTM:Last Year (Sep23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ¥154.5 Mil.
Revenue was 134.039 + 129.292 + 129.385 + 120.059 = ¥512.8 Mil.
Gross Profit was 25.952 + 27.346 + 23.805 + 21.592 = ¥98.7 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ¥706.5 Mil.
Total Assets was ¥819.4 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ¥98.8 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ¥0.0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ¥10.3 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ¥93.4 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ¥0.0 Mil.
Net Income was 16.328 + 13.732 + 14.023 + 9.709 = ¥53.8 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ¥0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 12.267 + 18.516 + 2.996 + 18.742 = ¥52.5 Mil.
Total Receivables was ¥154.2 Mil.
Revenue was 112.162 + 94.154 + 102.012 + 102.621 = ¥410.9 Mil.
Gross Profit was 16.327 + 14.119 + 14.737 + 16.458 = ¥61.6 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ¥665.7 Mil.
Total Assets was ¥780.1 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ¥100.0 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ¥0.0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ¥8.3 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ¥99.6 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ¥0.0 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(154.536 / 512.775) / (154.237 / 410.949)
=0.301372 / 0.375319
=0.803

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(61.641 / 410.949) / (98.695 / 512.775)
=0.149997 / 0.192472
=0.7793

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (706.54 + 98.752) / 819.387) / (1 - (665.684 + 99.953) / 780.074)
=0.017202 / 0.018507
=0.9295

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=512.775 / 410.949
=1.2478

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0 / (0 + 99.953)) / (0 / (0 + 98.752))
=0 / 0
=1

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(10.33 / 512.775) / (8.342 / 410.949)
=0.020145 / 0.020299
=0.9924

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 93.35) / 819.387) / ((0 + 99.562) / 780.074)
=0.113927 / 0.127631
=0.8926

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(53.792 - 0 - 52.521) / 819.387
=0.001551

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Longkou Union Chemical Co has a M-score of -2.54 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Longkou Union Chemical Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Longkou Union Chemical Co Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Zhuyouguan Town, Shandong Province, Longkou, CHN, 265705
Longkou Union Chemical Co Ltd is engaged in the research and development, production and sales of azo organic pigments and water-based inks.

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