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The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Good Sign:
Beneish M-Score -2.53 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
The historical rank and industry rank for Teva Pharmaceutical Industries's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Teva Pharmaceutical Industries was -2.08. The lowest was -2.64. And the median was -2.50.
The historical data trend for Teva Pharmaceutical Industries's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Annual Data | |||||||||||||||||||||
Trend | Dec15 | Dec16 | Dec17 | Dec18 | Dec19 | Dec20 | Dec21 | Dec22 | Dec23 | Dec24 | |||||||||||
Beneish M-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial |
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-2.59 | -2.38 | -2.58 | -2.47 | -2.53 |
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Quarterly Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mar20 | Jun20 | Sep20 | Dec20 | Mar21 | Jun21 | Sep21 | Dec21 | Mar22 | Jun22 | Sep22 | Dec22 | Mar23 | Jun23 | Sep23 | Dec23 | Mar24 | Jun24 | Sep24 | Dec24 | |
Beneish M-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial |
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-2.47 | -2.38 | -2.34 | -2.46 | -2.53 |
For the Drug Manufacturers - Specialty & Generic subindustry, Teva Pharmaceutical Industries's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
For the Drug Manufacturers industry and Healthcare sector, Teva Pharmaceutical Industries's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Teva Pharmaceutical Industries's Beneish M-Score falls into.
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of Teva Pharmaceutical Industries for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
= | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * 0.8598 | + | 0.528 * 0.9896 | + | 0.404 * 0.9712 | + | 0.892 * 1.044 | + | 0.115 * 0.8959 | |
- | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI | |||||||
- | 0.172 * 1.0135 | + | 4.679 * 0.018054 | - | 0.327 * 1.0468 | |||||||
= | -2.53 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
This Year (Dec24) TTM: | Last Year (Dec23) TTM: |
Total Receivables was $3,059 Mil. Revenue was 4229 + 4331 + 4164 + 3819 = $16,543 Mil. Gross Profit was 2121 + 2148 + 2024 + 1771 = $8,064 Mil. Total Current Assets was $12,552 Mil. Total Assets was $39,326 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $4,948 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $1,059 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $3,701 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was $12,796 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $16,298 Mil. Net Income was -217 + -437 + -846 + -139 = $-1,639 Mil. Non Operating Income was -882 + -1033 + -822 + -859 = $-3,596 Mil. Cash Flow from Operations was 575 + 693 + 103 + -124 = $1,247 Mil. |
Total Receivables was $3,408 Mil. Revenue was 4457 + 3850 + 3877 + 3662 = $15,846 Mil. Gross Profit was 2415 + 1851 + 1796 + 1582 = $7,644 Mil. Total Current Assets was $12,485 Mil. Total Assets was $43,479 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $6,147 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $1,153 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $3,498 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was $12,247 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $18,481 Mil. |
1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
= | (3059 / 16543) | / | (3408 / 15846) | |
= | 0.184912 | / | 0.21507 | |
= | 0.8598 |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
= | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) | |
= | (7644 / 15846) | / | (8064 / 16543) | |
= | 0.482393 | / | 0.487457 | |
= | 0.9896 |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
= | (1 - (12552 + 4948) / 39326) | / | (1 - (12485 + 6147) / 43479) | |
= | 0.555002 | / | 0.571471 | |
= | 0.9712 |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
= | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 | |
= | 16543 | / | 15846 | |
= | 1.044 |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
= | (1153 / (1153 + 6147)) | / | (1059 / (1059 + 4948)) | |
= | 0.157945 | / | 0.176294 | |
= | 0.8959 |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
= | (3701 / 16543) | / | (3498 / 15846) | |
= | 0.22372 | / | 0.22075 | |
= | 1.0135 |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
= | ((16298 + 12796) / 39326) | / | ((18481 + 12247) / 43479) | |
= | 0.739816 | / | 0.706732 | |
= | 1.0468 |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
= | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t | |
= | (-1639 - -3596 | - | 1247) | / | 39326 | |
= | 0.018054 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries has a M-score of -2.53 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Teva Pharmaceutical Industries's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
Mark Sabag | officer: EVP, Global Human Resources | 5 BASEL STREET, P.O. BOX 3190, PETACH TIKVA L3 4951033 |
Roberto Mignone | director | C/O BRIDGER MANAGEMENT, LLC., 90 PARK AVENUE, 40TH FL., NEW YORK NY 10016 |
Richard Daniell | officer: Exec. VP, European Commercial | 5 BASEL STREET, PO BOX 3190, PETACH TIKVA L3 4951033 |
Angus Grant | officer: EVP, Business Development | C/O TEVA, 5 BASEL STREET, P.O. BOX 3190, PETACH TIKVA L3 4951033 |
Eric A Hughes | officer: See "Remarks" | C/O TEVA, 5 BASEL STREET, P.O. BOX 3190, PETACH TIKVA L3 4951033 |
Amir Weiss | officer: Chief Accounting Officer | C/O TEVA, 5 BASEL STREET, P.O. BOX 3190, PETACH TIKVA L3 4951033 |
Vikki L Conway | officer: See "Remarks" | C/O TEVA, 5 BASEL STREET, P.O. BOX 3190, PETACH TIKVA L3 4951033 |
Eliyahu Sharon Kalif | officer: EVP, Chief Financial Officer | C/O TEVA, 5 BASEL STREET, P.O. BOX 3190, PETACH TIKVA L3 4951033 |
Eric Drape | officer: Executive VP Global Operations | C/O TEVA, 5 BASEL STREET, P.O. BOX 3190, PETACH TIKVA L3 4951033 |
Richard D Francis | officer: President and CEO | IM LANGACHER 44, GREIFENSEE V8 8606 |
Dov Bergwerk | officer: Acting Chief Legal Officer | C/O TEVA, 5 BASEL STREET, P.O. BOX 3190, PETACH TIKVA L3 4951033 |
Varda Shalev | director | MATAM PARK, BUILDING #5, HAIFA L3 3508409 |
Sven Dethlefs | officer: EVP Global Marketing&Portfolio | 5 BASEL STREET, P.O. BOX 3190, PETACH TIKVA L3 4951033 |
David Matthew Stark | officer: Exec. VP Chief Legal Officer | 5 BASEL STREET, P.O. BOX 3190, PETACH TIKVA L3 4951033 |
Hafrun Fridriksdottir | officer: Executive VP, Global R&D | 400 INTERPACE PARKWAY, PARSIPPANY NJ 07054 |
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