Dyaco International (TPE:1598) Beneish M-Score: -2.65 (As of Jul. 09, 2026)


TPE:1598 Dyaco International Inc TPE:1598
58 GF Score
Price NT$19.00
GF Value NT$20.01
Valuation Fairly Valued
! 5 Warning Signs
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What is Dyaco International Beneish M-Score?

Dyaco International TPE:1598 -0.52% 58 Beneish M-Score is -2.65 as of Jul. 09, 2026. GuruFocus rates TPE:1598 with a GF Score™ of 58/100 and a GF Value™ of NT$20.01 (Fairly Valued). The stock has 5 warning signs investors should review. Among 818 Travel & Leisure companies, Dyaco International ranks better than 51.1% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.65 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Dyaco International's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TPE:1598' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.98   Med: -2.62   Max: -1.1
Current: -2.65

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Dyaco International was -1.10. The lowest was -2.98. And the median was -2.62.


Dyaco International Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Dyaco International's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Dyaco International Beneish M-Score Chart

Dyaco International Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.25 -2.84 -2.88 -2.58 -2.65

Dyaco International Quarterly Data
Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.58 -2.60 -2.59 -2.48 -2.65

TPE:1598 vs AS, HAS, LTH: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Leisure subindustry, Dyaco International's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Dyaco International Beneish M-Score vs Travel & Leisure Industry

For the Travel & Leisure industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Dyaco International's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Dyaco International's Beneish M-Score falls into.


TPE:1598
58GF Score
Dyaco International Inc TPE:1598
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Dyaco International Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Dyaco International for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0803+0.528 * 0.9924+0.404 * 0.9982+0.892 * 0.8481+0.115 * 1.0597
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1438+4.679 * -0.016037-0.327 * 1.0256
=-2.65

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was NT$1,126 Mil.
Revenue was 1673.303 + 1281.377 + 1302.183 + 1864.178 = NT$6,121 Mil.
Gross Profit was 464.654 + 560.248 + 510.633 + 667.037 = NT$2,203 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$4,143 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$10,227 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$4,382 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$267 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$2,382 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$3,663 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$1,810 Mil.
Net Income was -354.549 + 61.115 + -190.35 + -77.665 = NT$-561 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = NT$0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -129.409 + -60.642 + -275.588 + 68.205 = NT$-397 Mil.
Total Receivables was NT$1,228 Mil.
Revenue was 2367.386 + 1586.368 + 1499.287 + 1764.036 = NT$7,217 Mil.
Gross Profit was 937.719 + 540.764 + 513.877 + 584.891 = NT$2,577 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$5,016 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$11,124 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$4,254 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$275 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$2,455 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$3,933 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$1,871 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(1125.511 / 6121.041) / (1228.414 / 7217.077)
=0.183876 / 0.170209
=1.0803

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(2577.251 / 7217.077) / (2202.572 / 6121.041)
=0.357105 / 0.359836
=0.9924

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (4143.2 + 4382.411) / 10227.005) / (1 - (5016.004 + 4253.84) / 11123.798)
=0.166363 / 0.166666
=0.9982

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=6121.041 / 7217.077
=0.8481

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(275.18 / (275.18 + 4253.84)) / (266.551 / (266.551 + 4382.411))
=0.060759 / 0.057336
=1.0597

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(2381.78 / 6121.041) / (2455.24 / 7217.077)
=0.389114 / 0.340199
=1.1438

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((1809.88 + 3662.516) / 10227.005) / ((1870.876 + 3932.853) / 11123.798)
=0.535093 / 0.52174
=1.0256

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-561.449 - 0 - -397.434) / 10227.005
=-0.016037

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Dyaco International has a M-score of -2.65 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.65 mean?
Dyaco International (TPE:1598) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.65 as of Jul. 09, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Dyaco International and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Dyaco International ranks #400 out of 818 companies in the Travel & Leisure industry, placing it in the top 48.9%.
Is Dyaco International's Beneish M-Score too high?
Dyaco International's current Beneish M-Score is -2.65. Based on the distribution chart, Dyaco International ranks #400 out of 818 companies in the Travel & Leisure industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, Dyaco International has a GF Score™ of 58/100 and is considered Fairly Valued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Dyaco International's Beneish M-Score compare to AS and HAS?
According to the Travel & Leisure industry distribution chart, Dyaco International ranks #400 out of 818 companies for Beneish M-Score. This puts Dyaco International in the upper half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Travel & Leisure company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Travel & Leisure industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Dyaco International and its competitors. Dyaco International's current Beneish M-Score is -2.65. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Dyaco International stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Dyaco International (TPE:1598) is currently considered Fairly Valued. The stock's GF Value™ is NT$20.01, compared to a current price of NT$19.00 — trading 5% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.65. Dyaco International's overall GF Score™ is 58/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Dyaco International (TPE:1598), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.65 as of Jul. 09, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Dyaco International (TPE:1598) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Dyaco International stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of NT$19.00 is trading 5% below its estimated GF Value™ of NT$20.01. GuruFocus considers Dyaco International to be Fairly Valued.

Key valuation signals for TPE:1598:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.65
  • GF Value™: NT$20.01 vs. price of NT$19.00 (5% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 58/100 with 5 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the TPE:1598 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Dyaco International Business Description

Address No. 111, Song Jiang Road, 12th Floor, , Zhongshan District, Taipei, TWN, 12486
Dyaco International Inc is a Taiwan-based trading company that mainly manufactures, imports, exports and sells sports equipment and outdoor furniture. Its a Brand manufacturer, and distributor of Spirit Fitness, SOLE Fitness, XTERAA Fitness, Spirit Medical Systems Group, Fuel, Dyaco, and Intrepid. Its reportable segments are Asia, the Americas, and Europe, which mainly manufacture and sell treadmills, elliptical machines, and outdoor furniture. The majority of the revenue comes from the America.
58GF Score

Get the complete analysis for TPE:1598

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

NT$19.00
Price
NT$20.01
GF Value