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Horng Shiue Holding Co (TPE:2243) Beneish M-Score : -3.33 (As of Mar. 30, 2025)


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What is Horng Shiue Holding Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.33 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Horng Shiue Holding Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TPE:2243' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -5.11   Med: -2.18   Max: 3
Current: -3.33

During the past 11 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Horng Shiue Holding Co was 3.00. The lowest was -5.11. And the median was -2.18.


Horng Shiue Holding Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Horng Shiue Holding Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Horng Shiue Holding Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Horng Shiue Holding Co Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.85 -5.11 -2.89 3.00 -3.33

Horng Shiue Holding Co Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 -2.65 -2.87 -2.38 -3.33

Competitive Comparison of Horng Shiue Holding Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Auto Parts subindustry, Horng Shiue Holding Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Horng Shiue Holding Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Vehicles & Parts Industry

For the Vehicles & Parts industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Horng Shiue Holding Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Horng Shiue Holding Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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Horng Shiue Holding Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Horng Shiue Holding Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.017+0.528 * 0.0772+0.404 * 0.8161+0.892 * 1.1414+0.115 * 1.0039
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.8911+4.679 * -0.097163-0.327 * 0.9756
=-3.33

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Total Receivables was NT$689 Mil.
Revenue was 676.486 + 385 + 672.693 + 177.361 = NT$1,912 Mil.
Gross Profit was 73.546 + 6.802 + 44.184 + 40.539 = NT$165 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$2,566 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$3,222 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$618 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$102 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$107 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$2,148 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$330 Mil.
Net Income was 29.394 + -25.332 + 3.087 + 9.585 = NT$17 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = NT$0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 310.628 + -31.431 + -30.792 + 81.366 = NT$330 Mil.
Total Receivables was NT$594 Mil.
Revenue was 695.105 + 489.286 + 220.597 + 269.752 = NT$1,675 Mil.
Gross Profit was -37.233 + 76.478 + -35.082 + 7.003 = NT$11 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$2,492 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$3,206 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$667 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$111 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$105 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$2,294 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$234 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(689.075 / 1911.54) / (593.612 / 1674.74)
=0.360482 / 0.35445
=1.017

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(11.166 / 1674.74) / (165.071 / 1911.54)
=0.006667 / 0.086355
=0.0772

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (2565.892 + 617.792) / 3221.76) / (1 - (2491.889 + 667.464) / 3205.777)
=0.011818 / 0.014481
=0.8161

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=1911.54 / 1674.74
=1.1414

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(111.05 / (111.05 + 667.464)) / (102.324 / (102.324 + 617.792))
=0.142644 / 0.142094
=1.0039

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(106.727 / 1911.54) / (104.931 / 1674.74)
=0.055833 / 0.062655
=0.8911

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((330.009 + 2147.738) / 3221.76) / ((233.578 + 2293.593) / 3205.777)
=0.769066 / 0.788318
=0.9756

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(16.734 - 0 - 329.771) / 3221.76
=-0.097163

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Horng Shiue Holding Co has a M-score of -3.33 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Horng Shiue Holding Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Horng Shiue Holding Co Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Rongchang Road, Chedun Town, Songjiang District, Shanghai, CHN, 201611
Horng Shiue Holding Co Ltd isengaged in the manufacture, processing and trading of automotive sheet metal stamping die and gauge and providing after sales services, such as technique consulting. The Company's revenue is derived from automotive sheet metal stamping die sold by the assembly plant and stamping factory.

Horng Shiue Holding Co Headlines

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