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Evergreen Aviation Technologies (TPE:2645) Beneish M-Score : -2.67 (As of Jun. 24, 2024)


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What is Evergreen Aviation Technologies Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.67 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Evergreen Aviation Technologies's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TPE:2645' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.67   Med: -2.26   Max: -1.38
Current: -2.67

During the past 6 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Evergreen Aviation Technologies was -1.38. The lowest was -2.67. And the median was -2.26.


Evergreen Aviation Technologies Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Evergreen Aviation Technologies's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Evergreen Aviation Technologies Beneish M-Score Chart

Evergreen Aviation Technologies Annual Data
Trend Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - - - -1.38 -2.35

Evergreen Aviation Technologies Quarterly Data
Dec18 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -2.19 -2.26 -2.35 -2.67

Competitive Comparison of Evergreen Aviation Technologies's Beneish M-Score

For the Airports & Air Services subindustry, Evergreen Aviation Technologies's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Evergreen Aviation Technologies's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Transportation Industry

For the Transportation industry and Industrials sector, Evergreen Aviation Technologies's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Evergreen Aviation Technologies's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Evergreen Aviation Technologies Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Evergreen Aviation Technologies for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8098+0.528 * 0.8815+0.404 * 0.9841+0.892 * 1.2208+0.115 * 1.0859
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.7931+4.679 * -0.0425-0.327 * 0.9712
=-2.67

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was NT$3,620 Mil.
Revenue was 3698.284 + 3740.276 + 3939.553 + 3788.818 = NT$15,167 Mil.
Gross Profit was 727.377 + 535.534 + 721.101 + 839.045 = NT$2,823 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$12,151 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$23,630 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$8,008 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$738 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$578 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$4,880 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$6,933 Mil.
Net Income was 508.92 + 272.943 + 626.703 + 633.984 = NT$2,043 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = NT$0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 1013.279 + 194.205 + 1333.435 + 505.896 = NT$3,047 Mil.
Total Receivables was NT$3,662 Mil.
Revenue was 3313.151 + 2963.252 + 3067.373 + 3079.638 = NT$12,423 Mil.
Gross Profit was 544.425 + 270.169 + 598.211 + 625.55 = NT$2,038 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$11,636 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$23,681 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$8,511 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$858 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$597 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$4,986 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$7,203 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(3620.305 / 15166.931) / (3661.9 / 12423.414)
=0.238697 / 0.294758
=0.8098

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(2038.355 / 12423.414) / (2823.057 / 15166.931)
=0.164074 / 0.186132
=0.8815

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (12151.465 + 8008.086) / 23629.684) / (1 - (11635.894 + 8511.02) / 23680.758)
=0.146855 / 0.149229
=0.9841

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=15166.931 / 12423.414
=1.2208

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(858.005 / (858.005 + 8511.02)) / (737.568 / (737.568 + 8008.086))
=0.091579 / 0.084335
=1.0859

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(578.474 / 15166.931) / (597.436 / 12423.414)
=0.03814 / 0.04809
=0.7931

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((6933.075 + 4879.834) / 23629.684) / ((7202.761 + 4986.397) / 23680.758)
=0.499918 / 0.514728
=0.9712

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(2042.55 - 0 - 3046.815) / 23629.684
=-0.0425

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Evergreen Aviation Technologies has a M-score of -2.67 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Evergreen Aviation Technologies Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Evergreen Aviation Technologies (TPE:2645) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
No. 6 Hang-Zhan South Road, Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport, Dayuan District, Taoyuan, TWN, 337
Evergreen Aviation Technologies Corp is engaged in delivering aircraft maintenance solutions to airline partners. It offers various services such as Ramp and Aog services, HMV and Base services, Aircraft conversion, and Component LRU Overhauls among others. The company's segmen includes Maintenance and Manufacturing. It generates maximum revenue from the Maintenance segment.

Evergreen Aviation Technologies (TPE:2645) Headlines

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