Evergreen Aviation Technologies (TPE:2645) Beneish M-Score: -2.77 (As of Jun. 24, 2026)


TPE:2645 Evergreen Aviation Technologies Corp TPE:2645
70 GF Score
Price NT$172.50
GF Value NT$139.11
Valuation Modestly Overvalued
! 1 Warning Sign
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What is Evergreen Aviation Technologies Beneish M-Score?

Evergreen Aviation Technologies TPE:2645 -0.58% 70 Beneish M-Score is -2.77 as of Jun. 24, 2026. GuruFocus rates TPE:2645 with a GF Score™ of 70/100 and a GF Value™ of NT$139.11 (Modestly Overvalued). The stock has 1 warning sign investors should review. Among 326 Aerospace & Defense companies, Evergreen Aviation Technologies ranks better than 76.07% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.77 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Evergreen Aviation Technologies's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TPE:2645' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.77   Med: -2.35   Max: -1.38
Current: -2.77

During the past 8 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Evergreen Aviation Technologies was -1.38. The lowest was -2.77. And the median was -2.35.


Evergreen Aviation Technologies Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Evergreen Aviation Technologies's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Evergreen Aviation Technologies Beneish M-Score Chart

Evergreen Aviation Technologies Annual Data
Trend Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial 0.00 -1.38 -2.35 -2.34 -2.77

Evergreen Aviation Technologies Quarterly Data
Dec20 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.34 -2.29 -2.54 -2.29 -2.77

TPE:2645 vs GE, RTX, BA: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Aerospace & Defense subindustry, Evergreen Aviation Technologies's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Evergreen Aviation Technologies Beneish M-Score vs Aerospace & Defense Industry

For the Aerospace & Defense industry and Industrials sector, Evergreen Aviation Technologies's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Evergreen Aviation Technologies's Beneish M-Score falls into.


TPE:2645
70GF Score
Evergreen Aviation Technologies Corp TPE:2645
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Evergreen Aviation Technologies Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Evergreen Aviation Technologies for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9533+0.528 * 0.9423+0.404 * 0.9441+0.892 * 1.1163+0.115 * 0.9328
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9361+4.679 * -0.063806-0.327 * 0.9971
=-2.77

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was NT$4,885 Mil.
Revenue was 4831.709 + 4488.323 + 4669.501 + 4189.652 = NT$18,179 Mil.
Gross Profit was 681.989 + 981.078 + 1034.324 + 999.212 = NT$3,697 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$12,675 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$23,524 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$7,851 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$758 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$653 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$4,250 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$5,698 Mil.
Net Income was 486.342 + 731.789 + 268.803 + 557.822 = NT$2,045 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = NT$0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 808.102 + 1080.618 + 725.349 + 931.624 = NT$3,546 Mil.
Total Receivables was NT$4,590 Mil.
Revenue was 4574.614 + 4027.962 + 3983.64 + 3698.284 = NT$16,285 Mil.
Gross Profit was 749.455 + 891.632 + 751.797 + 727.377 = NT$3,120 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$11,782 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$23,000 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$8,114 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$726 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$625 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$3,303 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$6,453 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(4885.027 / 18179.185) / (4590.278 / 16284.5)
=0.268715 / 0.28188
=0.9533

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(3120.261 / 16284.5) / (3696.603 / 18179.185)
=0.191609 / 0.203343
=0.9423

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (12675.307 + 7850.898) / 23523.594) / (1 - (11781.989 + 8114.206) / 23000.424)
=0.127421 / 0.134964
=0.9441

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=18179.185 / 16284.5
=1.1163

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(725.597 / (725.597 + 8114.206)) / (757.507 / (757.507 + 7850.898))
=0.082083 / 0.087996
=0.9328

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(652.991 / 18179.185) / (624.866 / 16284.5)
=0.03592 / 0.038372
=0.9361

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((5697.777 + 4250.327) / 23523.594) / ((6452.549 + 3303.053) / 23000.424)
=0.422899 / 0.424149
=0.9971

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(2044.756 - 0 - 3545.693) / 23523.594
=-0.063806

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Evergreen Aviation Technologies has a M-score of -2.77 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.77 mean?
Evergreen Aviation Technologies (TPE:2645) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.77 as of Jun. 24, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Evergreen Aviation Technologies and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Evergreen Aviation Technologies ranks #78 out of 326 companies in the Aerospace & Defense industry, placing it in the top 23.9%.
Is Evergreen Aviation Technologies' Beneish M-Score too high?
Evergreen Aviation Technologies' current Beneish M-Score is -2.77. Based on the distribution chart, Evergreen Aviation Technologies ranks #78 out of 326 companies in the Aerospace & Defense industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, Evergreen Aviation Technologies has a GF Score™ of 70/100 and is considered Modestly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Evergreen Aviation Technologies' Beneish M-Score compare to GE and RTX?
According to the Aerospace & Defense industry distribution chart, Evergreen Aviation Technologies ranks #78 out of 326 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Evergreen Aviation Technologies in the top 24% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for an Aerospace & Defense company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Aerospace & Defense industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Evergreen Aviation Technologies and its competitors. Evergreen Aviation Technologies's current Beneish M-Score is -2.77. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Evergreen Aviation Technologies stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Evergreen Aviation Technologies (TPE:2645) is currently considered Modestly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is NT$139.11, compared to a current price of NT$172.50 — trading 24% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.77. Evergreen Aviation Technologies' overall GF Score™ is 70/100 with 1 warning sign to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Evergreen Aviation Technologies (TPE:2645), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.77 as of Jun. 24, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Evergreen Aviation Technologies (TPE:2645) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Evergreen Aviation Technologies stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of NT$172.50 is trading 24% above its estimated GF Value™ of NT$139.11. GuruFocus considers Evergreen Aviation Technologies to be Modestly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for TPE:2645:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.77
  • GF Value™: NT$139.11 vs. price of NT$172.50 (24% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 70/100 with 1 warning sign

No single metric tells the full story. See the TPE:2645 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Evergreen Aviation Technologies Business Description

Address No. 6 Hang-Zhan South Road, Dayuan District, Taoyuan, TWN, 337
Evergreen Aviation Technologies Corp activities are maintenance, repair and overhaul of airframes, aircraft engines and accessories; manufacture, conversion and sale of airframes and engine parts; technical and management consulting for the preceding items; import and export of the preceding items; civil aviation personnel training; and airport ground handling service. It has two reportable segments Maintenance segment: maintenance of airframes, aircraft engines and accessories; and Manufacturing segment: manufacturing, processing and selling of aircraft engines and accessories. It generates majority of revenue from Maintenance segment. It has presence in Taiwan, Asia, North America, and Europe. The company generates majority of revenue from Taiwan.
70GF Score

Get the complete analysis for TPE:2645

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

NT$172.50
Price
NT$139.11
GF Value