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The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Good Sign:
Beneish M-Score -2.47 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
The historical rank and industry rank for Sinyi Realty's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Sinyi Realty was -0.01. The lowest was -3.40. And the median was -2.67.
The historical data trend for Sinyi Realty's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Sinyi Realty Annual Data | |||||||||||||||||||||
Trend | Dec14 | Dec15 | Dec16 | Dec17 | Dec18 | Dec19 | Dec20 | Dec21 | Dec22 | Dec23 | |||||||||||
Beneish M-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial | -3.16 | -2.47 | -2.89 | -2.50 | -2.50 |
Sinyi Realty Quarterly Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dec19 | Mar20 | Jun20 | Sep20 | Dec20 | Mar21 | Jun21 | Sep21 | Dec21 | Mar22 | Jun22 | Sep22 | Dec22 | Mar23 | Jun23 | Sep23 | Dec23 | Mar24 | Jun24 | Sep24 | |
Beneish M-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial | -2.69 | -2.50 | -2.18 | -2.07 | -2.47 |
For the Real Estate Services subindustry, Sinyi Realty's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
For the Real Estate industry and Real Estate sector, Sinyi Realty's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Sinyi Realty's Beneish M-Score falls into.
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of Sinyi Realty for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
= | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * 1.2107 | + | 0.528 * 0.8969 | + | 0.404 * 1.161 | + | 0.892 * 0.9509 | + | 0.115 * 1.0892 | |
- | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI | |||||||
- | 0.172 * 1.1891 | + | 4.679 * -0.028742 | - | 0.327 * 0.9935 | |||||||
= | -2.47 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
This Year (Sep24) TTM: | Last Year (Sep23) TTM: |
Total Receivables was NT$1,552 Mil. Revenue was 2958.136 + 4285.552 + 3139.67 + 3397.11 = NT$13,780 Mil. Gross Profit was 695.216 + 1363.539 + 948.649 + 943.115 = NT$3,951 Mil. Total Current Assets was NT$22,085 Mil. Total Assets was NT$34,638 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$9,420 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$701 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$1,913 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was NT$8,360 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$11,173 Mil. Net Income was 405.426 + 678.478 + 458.882 + 407.056 = NT$1,950 Mil. Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = NT$0 Mil. Cash Flow from Operations was 1143.882 + 1175.454 + -447.218 + 1073.296 = NT$2,945 Mil. |
Total Receivables was NT$1,348 Mil. Revenue was 2999.967 + 3480.514 + 4327.327 + 3684.819 = NT$14,493 Mil. Gross Profit was 862.984 + 973.59 + 1004.647 + 885.005 = NT$3,726 Mil. Total Current Assets was NT$20,008 Mil. Total Assets was NT$31,098 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$8,667 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$707 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$1,692 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was NT$5,779 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$11,872 Mil. |
1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
= | (1551.81 / 13780.468) | / | (1347.973 / 14492.627) | |
= | 0.112609 | / | 0.093011 | |
= | 1.2107 |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
= | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) | |
= | (3726.226 / 14492.627) | / | (3950.519 / 13780.468) | |
= | 0.257112 | / | 0.286675 | |
= | 0.8969 |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
= | (1 - (22085.088 + 9420.23) / 34637.914) | / | (1 - (20007.959 + 8667.347) / 31097.678) | |
= | 0.090438 | / | 0.077896 | |
= | 1.161 |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
= | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 | |
= | 13780.468 | / | 14492.627 | |
= | 0.9509 |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
= | (707.427 / (707.427 + 8667.347)) | / | (701.219 / (701.219 + 9420.23)) | |
= | 0.075461 | / | 0.06928 | |
= | 1.0892 |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
= | (1912.835 / 13780.468) | / | (1691.831 / 14492.627) | |
= | 0.138808 | / | 0.116737 | |
= | 1.1891 |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
= | ((11173.26 + 8359.868) / 34637.914) | / | ((11871.973 + 5779.202) / 31097.678) | |
= | 0.563923 | / | 0.567604 | |
= | 0.9935 |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
= | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t | |
= | (1949.842 - 0 | - | 2945.414) | / | 34637.914 | |
= | -0.028742 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Sinyi Realty has a M-score of -2.47 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
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