Daiho Beneish M-Score Historical Data
The historical data trend for Daiho's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Daiho Beneish M-Score Chart
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Daiho Annual Data
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Trend |
Mar15 |
Mar16 |
Mar17 |
Mar18 |
Mar19 |
Mar20 |
Mar21 |
Mar22 |
Mar23 |
Mar24 |
| Beneish M-Score |
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-1.94 |
-2.07 |
-2.40 |
-2.63 |
-1.77 |
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Daiho Quarterly Data
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Jun19 |
Sep19 |
Dec19 |
Mar20 |
Jun20 |
Sep20 |
Dec20 |
Mar21 |
Jun21 |
Sep21 |
Dec21 |
Mar22 |
Jun22 |
Sep22 |
Dec22 |
Mar23 |
Jun23 |
Sep23 |
Dec23 |
Mar24 |
| Beneish M-Score |
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-2.63 |
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-1.77 |
Competitive Comparison of Daiho's Beneish M-Score
For the Engineering & Construction subindustry, Daiho's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Daiho's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Construction Industry
For the Construction industry and Industrials sector, Daiho's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Daiho's Beneish M-Score falls into.
Daiho Beneish M-Score Calculation
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of Daiho for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
| M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
| = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * 0.9658 | + | 0.528 * 1.6485 | + | 0.404 * 1.179 | + | 0.892 * 1.046 | + | 0.115 * 1.2248 |
| - | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI |
| - | 0.172 * 1 | + | 4.679 * 0.057329 | - | 0.327 * 1.0197 |
| = | -1.77 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
| This Year (Mar24) TTM: | Last Year (Mar23) TTM: |
Total Receivables was 円100,026 Mil.
Revenue was 円163,222 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円7,610 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円134,764 Mil.
Total Assets was 円165,081 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円17,705 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円831 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円82,762 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円6,023 Mil.
Net Income was 円-2,072 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円-11,536 Mil.
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Total Receivables was 円99,020 Mil.
Revenue was 円156,050 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円11,994 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円141,988 Mil.
Total Assets was 円170,359 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円17,332 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円1,007 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円83,826 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円6,026 Mil.
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1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
| DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
| = | (100026 / 163222) | / | (99020 / 156050) |
| = | 0.612822 | / | 0.63454 |
| | = | 0.9658 |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
| GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
| = | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) |
| = | (11994 / 156050) | / | (7610 / 163222) |
| = | 0.07686 | / | 0.046624 |
| | = | 1.6485 |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
| AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | (1 - (134764 + 17705) / 165081) | / | (1 - (141988 + 17332) / 170359) |
| = | 0.076399 | / | 0.064798 |
| | = | 1.179 |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
| SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
| = | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 |
| = | 163222 | / | 156050 |
| | = | 1.046 |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
| DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
| = | (1007 / (1007 + 17332)) | / | (831 / (831 + 17705)) |
| = | 0.05491 | / | 0.044832 |
| | = | 1.2248 |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
| SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
| = | (0 / 163222) | / | (0 / 156050) |
| = | 0 | / | 0 |
| | = | 1 |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
| LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | ((6023 + 82762) / 165081) | / | ((6026 + 83826) / 170359) |
| = | 0.537827 | / | 0.527427 |
| | = | 1.0197 |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
| TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (-2072 - 0 | - | -11536) | / | 165081 |
| | = | 0.057329 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Daiho has a M-score of -1.77 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Daiho (TSE:1822) Business Description
Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
24-4, Shinkawa 1-Chome, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, JPN, 104-8289
Daiho Corp is engaged in the activity of engineering and construction. It builds and engineers hydroelectric dams, expressway, harbor, subway and foundation works for large structures. The company has three segments namely Civil engineering, Building construction and Other. Civil engineering segment consists of dam, seaports, fishery ports, large bridge foundations and railways. Building construction segment comprises offices, warehouse factory, retail shops, accommodation, education and cultural and medical welfare buildings, sports and leisure facilities, environmental protection cleaning facilities, economic zones. Other segment covers rehabilitation projects, hospitals and repairing work. The company operates in Japan, Taiwan, Thailand, Malaysia, Madagascar, Cambodia.
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