GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Consumer Defensive » Consumer Packaged Goods » Imuraya Group Co Ltd (TSE:2209) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Imuraya Group Co (TSE:2209) Beneish M-Score : -2.06 (As of Mar. 27, 2025)


View and export this data going back to 1997. Start your Free Trial

What is Imuraya Group Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.06 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Imuraya Group Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:2209' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.25   Med: -2.65   Max: -2.06
Current: -2.06

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Imuraya Group Co was -2.06. The lowest was -3.25. And the median was -2.65.


Imuraya Group Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Imuraya Group Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Imuraya Group Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Imuraya Group Co Annual Data
Trend Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.25 -2.88 -2.71 -2.59 -2.06

Imuraya Group Co Quarterly Data
Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Sep24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - -2.06 -

Competitive Comparison of Imuraya Group Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Confectioners subindustry, Imuraya Group Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Imuraya Group Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Consumer Packaged Goods Industry

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Imuraya Group Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Imuraya Group Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.


;
;

Imuraya Group Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Imuraya Group Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.3604+0.528 * 1.0332+0.404 * 1.2487+0.892 * 1.0792+0.115 * 0.8914
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.019442-0.327 * 0.9841
=-2.06

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was 円8,085 Mil.
Revenue was 円48,223 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円16,305 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円14,427 Mil.
Total Assets was 円38,090 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円19,446 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円2,042 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円14,402 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円1,009 Mil.
Net Income was 円1,931 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円2,671 Mil.
Total Receivables was 円5,507 Mil.
Revenue was 円44,685 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円15,611 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円12,736 Mil.
Total Assets was 円34,107 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円18,347 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円1,698 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円12,921 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円1,102 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(8084.74 / 48222.571) / (5506.881 / 44685.134)
=0.167655 / 0.123237
=1.3604

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(15611.169 / 44685.134) / (16304.853 / 48222.571)
=0.349359 / 0.338117
=1.0332

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (14426.915 + 19445.809) / 38090.26) / (1 - (12735.789 + 18347.048) / 34107.247)
=0.110725 / 0.088674
=1.2487

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=48222.571 / 44685.134
=1.0792

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(1698.283 / (1698.283 + 18347.048)) / (2042.281 / (2042.281 + 19445.809))
=0.084722 / 0.095042
=0.8914

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 48222.571) / (0 / 44685.134)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((1008.94 + 14402.069) / 38090.26) / ((1102.103 + 12920.797) / 34107.247)
=0.404592 / 0.411141
=0.9841

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(1930.674 - 0 - 2671.238) / 38090.26
=-0.019442

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Imuraya Group Co has a M-score of -2.06 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Imuraya Group Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Imuraya Group Co's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Imuraya Group Co Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
7-1-1, Takachaya, Mie, Tsu, JPN, 514-8530
Imuraya Group Co Ltd is a Japanese confectionery company. It operates through following business divisions: Confectionery, Processed Food, Steamed Food, Ice Cream, Chilled (Refrigerated) Food, Food Service, Seasoning and Other. The Confectionery business is involved in the manufacturing and selling of a wide range of products such as Castella (sponge cake), Dorayaki (pancake with Azuki bean paste) and Wagashi (the Japanese traditional confectionery). The Processed Food division manufactures and sells healthy, safe and selected traditional Japanese foods. Its Chilled (Refrigerated) Food division manufactures and sells products such as a long-life Tofu and refrigerated Nikuman and Anman. Its Other business activities include property management, insurance and leasing agency.

Imuraya Group Co Headlines

No Headlines