GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Technology » Software » eole Inc (TSE:2334) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

eole (TSE:2334) Beneish M-Score : -2.53 (As of Dec. 14, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2017. Start your Free Trial

What is eole Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.53 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for eole's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:2334' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -4.44   Med: -2.53   Max: 1.85
Current: -2.53

During the past 9 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of eole was 1.85. The lowest was -4.44. And the median was -2.53.


eole Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for eole's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

eole Beneish M-Score Chart

eole Annual Data
Trend Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only -3.41 -4.44 -3.58 1.85 -2.53

eole Quarterly Data
Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Sep24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - -2.53 -

Competitive Comparison of eole's Beneish M-Score

For the Software - Application subindustry, eole's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


eole's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, eole's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where eole's Beneish M-Score falls into.



eole Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of eole for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.6963+0.528 * 0.797+0.404 * 2.1471+0.892 * 1.0711+0.115 * 0.4727
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.043585-0.327 * 0.7628
=-2.53

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was 円463 Mil.
Revenue was 円3,818 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円1,104 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円765 Mil.
Total Assets was 円1,337 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円20 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円79 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円533 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円0 Mil.
Net Income was 円37 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円95 Mil.
Total Receivables was 円621 Mil.
Revenue was 円3,564 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円822 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円1,153 Mil.
Total Assets was 円1,449 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円18 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円11 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円758 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円0 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(463.084 / 3817.836) / (620.959 / 3564.446)
=0.121295 / 0.174209
=0.6963

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(821.569 / 3564.446) / (1104.066 / 3817.836)
=0.23049 / 0.289186
=0.797

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (764.69 + 19.802) / 1336.927) / (1 - (1152.742 + 17.609) / 1449.262)
=0.413213 / 0.19245
=2.1471

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=3817.836 / 3564.446
=1.0711

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(10.713 / (10.713 + 17.609)) / (79.317 / (79.317 + 19.802))
=0.378257 / 0.80022
=0.4727

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 3817.836) / (0 / 3564.446)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 533.18) / 1336.927) / ((0 + 757.677) / 1449.262)
=0.39881 / 0.522802
=0.7628

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(36.623 - 0 - 94.893) / 1336.927
=-0.043585

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

eole has a M-score of -2.53 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


eole Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
9th Floor, KDX Takanawadai Buildin, 3-5-23, Takanawa, Minato-ku, Tokyo, JPN, 108-0074
eole Inc provides contact network solutions and communication services for smartphones and computers. The company operates in business divisions including internet advertisement, development and provision of advertisement technology product, and sales promotion business. It operates jobs sites including Gakuba part-time job, Easy part-time job, and indeed job advertisement agency.

eole Headlines

No Headlines