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Okamura Foods Co (TSE:2938) Beneish M-Score : -1.64 (As of Dec. 15, 2024)


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What is Okamura Foods Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.64 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for Okamura Foods Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:2938' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -1.91   Med: -1.78   Max: -1.64
Current: -1.64

During the past 4 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Okamura Foods Co was -1.64. The lowest was -1.91. And the median was -1.78.


Okamura Foods Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Okamura Foods Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Okamura Foods Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Okamura Foods Co Annual Data
Trend Jun21 Jun22 Jun23 Jun24
Beneish M-Score
- - -1.91 -1.64

Okamura Foods Co Quarterly Data
Jun21 Jun22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial -1.91 - - - -1.64

Competitive Comparison of Okamura Foods Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Farm Products subindustry, Okamura Foods Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Okamura Foods Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Consumer Packaged Goods Industry

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Okamura Foods Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Okamura Foods Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Okamura Foods Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Okamura Foods Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1901+0.528 * 1.2138+0.404 * 1.1347+0.892 * 1.1288+0.115 * 0.9855
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0+4.679 * 0.043171-0.327 * 0.9603
=-1.64

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun24) TTM:Last Year (Jun23) TTM:
Total Receivables was 円6,914 Mil.
Revenue was 円32,665 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円6,464 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円29,249 Mil.
Total Assets was 円39,170 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円9,211 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円1,193 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円19,119 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円5,051 Mil.
Net Income was 円1,968 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円277 Mil.
Total Receivables was 円5,147 Mil.
Revenue was 円28,939 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円6,951 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円22,581 Mil.
Total Assets was 円30,111 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円7,049 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円898 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円3,764 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円15,439 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円3,910 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(6914 / 32665) / (5147 / 28939)
=0.211664 / 0.177857
=1.1901

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(6951 / 28939) / (6464 / 32665)
=0.240195 / 0.197888
=1.2138

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (29249 + 9211) / 39170) / (1 - (22581 + 7049) / 30111)
=0.018126 / 0.015974
=1.1347

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=32665 / 28939
=1.1288

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(898 / (898 + 7049)) / (1193 / (1193 + 9211))
=0.112999 / 0.114667
=0.9855

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 32665) / (3764 / 28939)
=0 / 0.130067
=0

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((5051 + 19119) / 39170) / ((3910 + 15439) / 30111)
=0.617054 / 0.642589
=0.9603

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(1968 - 0 - 277) / 39170
=0.043171

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Okamura Foods Co has a M-score of -1.64 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Okamura Foods Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Okamura Foods Co Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
1-6-11 Yaeda, Aomori Prefecture, Aomori, JPN, 030-0912
Okamura Foods Co Ltd is engaged in the business of aquaculture, Salmon farming, processing and sales of marine products, wholesale of marine products.

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