TSI Holdings Co (TSE:3608) Beneish M-Score: -2.11 (As of Jun. 26, 2026)


TSE:3608 TSI Holdings Co Ltd TSE:3608
83 GF Score
Price 円1,149.00
GF Value 円1,308.79
Valuation Modestly Undervalued
! 3 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is TSI Holdings Co Beneish M-Score?

TSI Holdings Co TSE:3608 +1.59% 83 Beneish M-Score is -2.11 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus rates TSE:3608 with a GF Score™ of 83/100 and a GF Value™ of 円1,308.79 (Modestly Undervalued). The stock has 3 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,001 Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories companies, TSI Holdings Co ranks worse than 73.63% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.11 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for TSI Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:3608' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.63   Med: -2.41   Max: -2.11
Current: -2.11

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of TSI Holdings Co was -2.11. The lowest was -2.63. And the median was -2.41.


TSI Holdings Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for TSI Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

TSI Holdings Co Beneish M-Score Chart

TSI Holdings Co Annual Data
Trend Feb17 Feb18 Feb19 Feb20 Feb21 Feb22 Feb23 Feb24 Feb25 Feb26
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.54 -2.32 -2.19 -2.21 -2.11

TSI Holdings Co Quarterly Data
May21 Aug21 Nov21 Feb22 May22 Aug22 Nov22 Feb23 May23 Aug23 Nov23 Feb24 May24 Aug24 Nov24 Feb25 May25 Aug25 Nov25 Feb26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2.11

TSE:3608 vs RL, LEVI, VFC: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Apparel Manufacturing subindustry, TSI Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


TSI Holdings Co Beneish M-Score vs Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories Industry

For the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, TSI Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where TSI Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.


TSE:3608
83GF Score
TSI Holdings Co Ltd TSE:3608
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

TSI Holdings Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of TSI Holdings Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1342+0.528 * 0.9799+0.404 * 1.5811+0.892 * 1.0669+0.115 * 0.8081
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * 0.066072-0.327 * 1.9852
=-2.11

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Feb26) TTM:Last Year (Feb25) TTM:
Total Receivables was 円13,855 Mil.
Revenue was 円167,085 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円91,458 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円79,682 Mil.
Total Assets was 円174,204 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円16,600 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円5,384 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円35,190 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円31,624 Mil.
Net Income was 円3,793 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円-7,717 Mil.
Total Receivables was 円11,450 Mil.
Revenue was 円156,606 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円83,995 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円86,273 Mil.
Total Assets was 円141,159 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円14,950 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円3,689 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円26,864 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円408 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(13855 / 167085) / (11450 / 156606)
=0.082922 / 0.073113
=1.1342

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(83995 / 156606) / (91458 / 167085)
=0.536346 / 0.547374
=0.9799

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (79682 + 16600) / 174204) / (1 - (86273 + 14950) / 141159)
=0.447303 / 0.282915
=1.5811

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=167085 / 156606
=1.0669

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(3689 / (3689 + 14950)) / (5384 / (5384 + 16600))
=0.197918 / 0.244905
=0.8081

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 167085) / (0 / 156606)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((31624 + 35190) / 174204) / ((408 + 26864) / 141159)
=0.383539 / 0.193201
=1.9852

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(3793 - 0 - -7717) / 174204
=0.066072

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

TSI Holdings Co has a M-score of -2.11 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.11 mean?
TSI Holdings Co (TSE:3608) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.11 as of Jun. 26, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on TSI Holdings Co and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, TSI Holdings Co ranks #737 out of 1001 companies in the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry, placing it in the top 73.6%.
Is TSI Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score too high?
TSI Holdings Co's current Beneish M-Score is -2.11. Based on the distribution chart, TSI Holdings Co ranks #737 out of 1001 companies in the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, TSI Holdings Co has a GF Score™ of 83/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does TSI Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score compare to RL and LEVI?
According to the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry distribution chart, TSI Holdings Co ranks #737 out of 1001 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places TSI Holdings Co in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on TSI Holdings Co and its competitors. TSI Holdings Co's current Beneish M-Score is -2.11. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is TSI Holdings Co stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, TSI Holdings Co (TSE:3608) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is 円1,308.79, compared to a current price of 円1,149.00 — trading 12.2% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.11. TSI Holdings Co's overall GF Score™ is 83/100 with 3 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For TSI Holdings Co (TSE:3608), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.11 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is TSI Holdings Co (TSE:3608) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, TSI Holdings Co stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of 円1,149.00 is trading 12.2% below its estimated GF Value™ of 円1,308.79. GuruFocus considers TSI Holdings Co to be Modestly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for TSE:3608:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.11
  • GF Value™: 円1,308.79 vs. price of 円1,149.00 (12.2% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 83/100 with 3 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the TSE:3608 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


TSI Holdings Co Business Description

Address 8-5-27 Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo, JPN
TSI Holdings Co Ltd is an apparel manufacturer that owns and licenses dozens of brands that it sells through department stores, other retail stores and shopping centers, and e-commerce channels. The majority of the company's sales are in Japan, with the remainder coming from China and other parts of Asia. TSI's highest-selling brands, which collectively account for more than half of the company's total revenue, include nano, Natural Beauty Basic, Margaret Howell, Pearly Gates, Rose Bud, Stussy, Proportion Body Dressing, Free's Mart, Human Woman, and Callaway Apparel.
83GF Score

Get the complete analysis for TSE:3608

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

円1,149.00
Price
円1,308.79
GF Value